使用KVM创建虚拟机

一.保持自己的Linux系统能连接上外网

二.上传实验环境所需要的软件包至/opt/目录下，配置好本地镜像包，cirros小镜像以及qemu-ifup-NAT.txt文件

三.关闭防火墙并设置开机不自启，配置selinux

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

四.配置本地yum源文件

vi local.repo
[kvm]
name=kvm
baseurl=file:///opt/kvm_yum
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

测试yum：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist 

五.下载KVM以及相关组件：

yum install qemu-kvm openssl libvirt -y
systemctl start libvirtd

六.设置软连接：

ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-kvm

七.给之前上传的ifup脚本赋予权限：

chmod 777 qemu-ifup-NAT.txt

启动KVM虚拟机：

qemu-kvm -m 1024 -drive file=cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img,if=virtio -net nic,model=virtio -net tap,script=qemu-ifup-NAT.txt -nographic -vnc :1

$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.76/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

至此，KVM虚拟机搭建完成