Spring 普通类调用service

在Spring 的controller中要想使用service我们都会使用@Resource、@Autowired。但一般的类要使用service时，我们不能使用new主要是因为new出来的并不是由Spring容器进行管理的，因此new出来的service进行调用都会是null。

解决办法

一、普通类和工具类的解决办法

1、SpringContextUtils

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

/**
 * @author clt
 * @date 2019-12-10 15:37
 */
public class SpringContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringContextUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType)
            throws BeansException {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType);
    }

    public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
        return applicationContext.containsBean(name);
    }

    public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
    }

    public static Class getType(String name)    throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.getType(name);
    }

    public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.getAliases(name);
    }
}

2、在Spring的配置文件中配置

<bean id="SpringContextUtils" class="com.xxx.xxx.SpringContextUtils" scope="singleton"></bean>

3、使用方式

ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringContextUtils.getApplicationContext();
xxxService xxxService = applicationContext.getBean(xxxService.class);