ssm框架完成简单的增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 15:59:34 发布

is_sfencs

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 15:59:34 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36813467/article/details/93990916

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内容接上一篇文章

文件目录如上图

上一篇内容完成了项目的创建，接下来在该结构的基础上完成增删改查功能

一.查询

1.创建实体UserInfo

在bean目录下建立UserInfo类,要记住不能添加构造方法

package com.huchengyue.bean;

public class UserInfo {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.在dao文件夹下建立IUserDao接口，定义数据库操作方法findAll

package com.huchengyue.dao;

import com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {

    public List<UserInfo> findAll();
}

3.在service文件夹下建立IUserService接口，定义业务逻辑处理函数

package com.huchengyue.service;

import com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {

    public List<UserInfo> findAll();
}

4.在service下再创建impl包，在包中完成IUserService的接口的实现UserServiceImpl

package com.huchengyue.service.impl;

import com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo;
import com.huchengyue.dao.IUserDao;
import com.huchengyue.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

//把类放到容器中
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    //从容器中取对象
    @Autowired
    IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }
}

其中@Service注解可以把类注册到Spring容器中，@Autowired会自动从Spring容器中获得对象，不需要new

5.在controller文件夹下建立UserController类完成路由映射页面跳转

package com.huchengyue.controller;

import com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo;
import com.huchengyue.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;


    @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){

        List<UserInfo> userInfos = userService.findAll();
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("ui",userInfos);
        mv.setViewName("allUser");
        return mv;
    }
}

6.在resources下载建立mapper文件夹定义数据库具体操作

在mapper下建立UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.huchengyue.dao.IUserDao" >
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo">
    select * from userinfo
</select>

</mapper>

7.添加applicationContext.xml、db.properties、log4j.properties、spring-mvc.xml

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描bean包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.huchengyue.bean"></property>

        <!--配置加载映射文件 UserMapper.xml-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>

    <!-- 自动生成dao,mapper-->
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.huchengyue.dao"/>
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>



    <!--自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.huchengyue"/>


    <!-- 配置事务-->
    <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 6.开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

要记住把里边的包结构改成自己的

db.properties：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

把数据库连接配置成自己的

log4j.properties：

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 1.注解扫描位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.huchengyue.controller" />

    <!-- 2.配置映射处理和适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!-- 3.视图的解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

同样改成自己的包名

这里添加的4个文件与上一篇文章说的不太一样，以这里为主，先看一下resources的目录结构

8.编写jsp

在webapp下的jsp中添加allUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>user列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统：简单实现增、删、改、查。
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>用户列表 —— 显示所有用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toAddUser.do">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>id</th>
                    <th>用户名</th>
                    <th>密码</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach items="${ui}" var="userInfo">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${userInfo.id}</td>
                        <td>${userInfo.username}</td>
                        <td>${userInfo.password}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toUpdate.do?id=${userInfo.id}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/delete.do?id=${userInfo.id}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

再在webapp下的index.jsp做修改，添加跳转的a标签


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll.do">查询所有</a>
<html>
<head>
    <title>eTitl</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>helloword</h1>
</body>
</html>

9.配置tomcat

点击ok，也可以为它改个名字，也可以不改。

10.添加web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 解决中文乱码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 前端控制器（加载classpath:spring-mvc.xml 服务器启动创建servlet） -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

11.运行tomcat，自动弹出页面，也可以选择访问127.0.0.1:8080

二.增加

了解了查询，新增就容易多了，只需要对应添加相应的类与方法，以及配置对应的文件即可。

首先点击新增，跳转到新增页面，于是再jsp文件夹下添加增加的jsp页面：addUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统：简单实现增、删、改、查。
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/save.do"
              method="post">
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br><br><br>
        用户密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加" >
    </form>

</div>

然后在UserController中添加

    @RequestMapping("/toAddUser.do")
    public ModelAndView addUser(){

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("addUser");
        return mv;
    }

此时运行tomcat点击新增就可看到页面

这里我输入了新增数据，但新增具体还没有实现，我们需要添加新增的方法

在IUserDao中添加

 public boolean addUser(UserInfo user);

在IUserService中添加

public boolean addUser(UserInfo user);

在UserServiceImpl中添加

 @Override
    public boolean addUser(UserInfo user) {
        return userDao.addUser(user);
    }

并且在UserMapper.xml中添加对应语句

<insert id="addUser">
        insert into userinfo(username,password)
        values(#{username},#{password})
    </insert>

最后在UserController中添加

    @RequestMapping("/save.do")
    public String saveUser(UserInfo user){
        userService.addUser(user);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }

完成点击添加后的业务处理与页面跳转

三.删除

为了方便起见，我先把之后会用到的关于数据库操作的方法都贴出来，一会只具体写业务逻辑

IUserDao：

package com.huchengyue.dao;

import com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {

    public List<UserInfo> findAll();
    public boolean addUser(UserInfo user);
    public boolean deleteUser(int id);
    public boolean updateUser(UserInfo user);
    public List<UserInfo> findOne(int id);
}

IUserService：

package com.huchengyue.service;

import com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {

    public List<UserInfo> findAll();
    public boolean addUser(UserInfo user);
    public boolean deleteUser(int id);
    public boolean updateUser(UserInfo user);
    public List<UserInfo> findOne(int id);
}

UserServiceImpl

package com.huchengyue.service.impl;

import com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo;
import com.huchengyue.dao.IUserDao;
import com.huchengyue.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

//把类放到容器中
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    //从容器中取对象
    @Autowired
    IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean addUser(UserInfo user) {
        return userDao.addUser(user);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean deleteUser(int id) {
        return userDao.deleteUser(id);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateUser(UserInfo user) {
        return userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findOne(int id) {
        return userDao.findOne(id);
    }


}

UserMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.huchengyue.dao.IUserDao" >
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo">
    select * from userinfo
</select>
<insert id="addUser">
        insert into userinfo(username,password)
        values(#{username},#{password})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteUser">
        delete from userinfo where id=#{id}

</delete>
<select id="findOne" resultType="com.huchengyue.bean.UserInfo">
    select * from userinfo where id=#{id}
</select>
<update id="updateUser">
    update userinfo set username=#{username}, password=#{password} where id=#{id};

</update>

</mapper>

接下来说删除，删除只需要根据传来的id执行删除就可以，删除后刷新页面

@RequestMapping("/delete.do")
    public String deleteUser(int id){
        userService.deleteUser(id);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }

四.修改

点击修改后进入修改界面，这个过程是要根据选择的id查询到用户，并把userinfo对象传递到修改页面，然后在页面上修改后点击提交跳回到findAll页面

点击更改

@RequestMapping("/toUpdate.do")
    public ModelAndView toUpdateUser(int id){
        List<UserInfo> userInfos =  userService.findOne(id);
        UserInfo userInfo = userInfos.get(0);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("userInfo",userInfo);
        mv.setViewName("updateUser");
        return mv;

    }

进入修改页面

然后点击提交

    @RequestMapping("/update.do")
    public String updateUser(UserInfo user){
        userService.updateUser(user);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";

    }

is_sfencs

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ssm框架完成简单的增删改查

内容接上一篇文章文件目录如上图上一篇内容完成了项目的创建，接下来在该结构的基础上完成增删改查功能一.查询1.创建实体UserInfo在bean目录下建立UserInfo类,要记住不能添加构造方法package com.huchengyue.bean;public class UserInfo { private int id; pr...
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