SpringBoot配置外部tomcat启动时发生Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1错误

错误来源

最近在编写springboot项目，需要配置外部tomcat。然而在配置好后启动测试时总是出现

org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1177)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:287)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:227)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:195)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:158)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:148)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:82)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:123)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:507)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:200)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:164)
	at org.springframework.boot.env.OriginTrackedYamlLoader.load(OriginTrackedYamlLoader.java:84)
	at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader.load(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:50)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.StandardConfigDataLoader.load(StandardConfigDataLoader.java:48)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.StandardConfigDataLoader.load(StandardConfigDataLoader.java:34)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataLoaders.load(ConfigDataLoaders.java:102)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataImporter.load(ConfigDataImporter.java:118)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataImporter.resolveAndLoad(ConfigDataImporter.java:82)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors.withProcessedImports(ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors.java:119)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironment.processInitial(ConfigDataEnvironment.java:237)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironment.processAndApply(ConfigDataEnvironment.java:225)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.java:97)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor.java:89)
	at org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.java:100)
	at org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.java:86)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:82)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared$2(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:63)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:117)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:111)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:62)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:362)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:173)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:153)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:95)
	at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:174)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5144)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1719)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:479)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:428)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286)

这种错误。虽然篇幅很长，但最核心的错误其实就这一个

Caused by: org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1

问题原因

其主要原因是springboot的配置文件出现了错误。Input length=1，是说配置文件发生了读取半个字符的错误。而产生这样的原因是因为配置文件的编码问题。又是UTF-8和GBK弄混乱的锅。

解决措施

• 解决该异常的措施有，在IDEA的设置中更改文件的编码，然后删除配置文件重新创建
• 删除当前配置文件中的中文注解

问题

为什么在springboot内置的tomcat中启动，配置文件不会出错呢？求解