23种设计模式之备忘录模式（21）

备忘录（Memento）：在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态。这样以后就可将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

/**
 * 发起人（Originator）类
 * @date 2020/9/24
 */
public class Originator {
    private String state;

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public Memento createMemento() {
        return new Memento(state);
    }

    public void setMementor(Memento mementor) {
        state = mementor.getState();
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("state = "+state);
    }
}

/**
 * 备忘录Memento类
 * @date 2020/9/24
 */
public class Memento {
    private String state;

    public Memento(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }
}

/**
 * 管理者
 * @date 2020/9/24
 */
public class Caretaker {
    private Memento memento;

    public Memento getMemento() {
        return memento;
    }

    public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
        this.memento = memento;
    }
}

public class MementorMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Originator o = new Originator();
        o.setState("on");
        o.show();

        final Caretaker c = new Caretaker();
        c.setMemento(o.createMemento());

        o.setState("off");
        o.show();

        o.setMementor(c.getMemento());
        o.show();
    }
}