CSS实例练习

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HTML5+CSS3设计页面布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Test</title>
    <style>
        @charset "utf-8";

        /* CSS Document */
        body {
            background-color: #cccccc;
            font-family: Geneva, sans-serif;
            margin: 10px auto;
            max-width: 800px;
            border: solid;
            border-color: #ffffff;
        }

        h2 {
            text-align: center;
        }

        header {
            background-color: #f47d31;
            color: #ffffff;
            text-align: center;
        }

        article {
            background-color: #eeeeee;
        }

        p {
            color: #ff3366;
        }

        nav,
        article,
        aside {
            margin: 10px;
            padding: 10px;
            display: block;
        }

        header#page_header nav {
            list-style: none;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        header#page_header nav ul li {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0 20px 0 0;
            display: inline;
        }

        section#posts {
            display: block;
            float: left;
            width: 70%;
            height: auto;
            background-color: #ff6699;
        }

        section#posts aside {
            background-color: #006699;
            display: block;
            float: right;
            width: 35%;
            margin-left: 5%;
            font-size: 20px;
            line-height: 40px;
        }

        section#posts article footer {
            background-color: #003399;
            clear: both;
            height: 50px;
            display: block;
            color: #ffffff;
            text-align: center;
            padding: 15px;
        }

        section#sidebar {
            background-color: #eeeeee;
            display: block;
            float: right;
            width: 25%;
            height: auto;
            background-color: #669999;
            margin-right: 15px;
        }

        footer#page_footer {
            display: block;
            clear: both;
            width: 100%;
            margin-top: 15px;
            display: block;
            color: #ffffff;
            text-align: center;
            background-color: #0066cc;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h2>body</h2>
    <header id="page_header">
        <h1>Header</h1>
        <nav>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">One</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Two</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Three</a></li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </header>
    <section id="posts">
        <h2>Section</h2>
        <article class="post">
            <h2>article</h2>
            <header>
                <h2>Article Header</h2>
            </header>
            <aside>
                <h2>Article Aside</h2>
            </aside>
            <p>Without you?I'd be a soul without a purpose.</p>
            <footer>
                <h2>Article Footer</h2>
            </footer>
        </article>
        <article class="post">
            <h2>article</h2>
            <header>
                <h2>Article Header</h2>
            </header>
            <aside>
                <h2>Article Aside</h2>
            </aside>
            <p>Without you?I'd be a soul without a purpose.</p>
            <footer>
                <h2>Article Footer</h2>
            </footer>
        </article>
    </section>

    <section id="sidebar">
        <h2>Section</h2>
        <header>
            <h2>Sidebar Header</h2>
        </header>
        <nav>
            <h3></h3>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">April 2019</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">March 2019</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">February 2019</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">January 2019</a></li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </section>
    <footer id="page_footer">
        <h2>Footer</h2>
    </footer>

</body>

</html>

 

设计漂亮的导航菜单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Test</title>
    <style>
        ul, li {
            list-style: none;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        a {
            color: #9a9a9a;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        .demo1 li {
            background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);
            -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
            -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
            transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
            padding-left: 1%;
            height: 50px;
            min-height: 50px;
            width: 0;
            font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
            font-size: 20px;
        }
        .demo1 li a {
            width: 50%;
            height: 50px;
            line-height: 50px;
            padding-left: 5px;
            position: absolute;
        }
        .demo1 li:hover {
            background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);
            -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
            -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
            -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
            -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
            transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
            width: 50%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <ul class="demo1">
        <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Gallery</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>

<script>
</script>
</body>
</html>

 

设计登录界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Test</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font: 12px 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica;
            margin: 0;
            background-color: #d9dee2;
        }

        #login {
            background-color: #ffffff;
            height: 240px;
            width: 400px;
            margin: -150px 0 0 -230px;
            padding: 30px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            z-index: 0;
            -moz-border-radius: 3px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
            border-radius: 3px;
            -webkit-box-shadow:
                0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 3px 0 #ffffff,
                0 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 6px 0 #ffffff,
                0 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
            -moz-box-shadow:
                0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 3px 0 #ffffff,
                0 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 6px 0 #ffffff,
                0 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
            box-shadow:
                0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 3px 0 #ffffff,
                0 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 6px 0 #ffffff,
                0 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <form id="login">
        <h1>登录</h1>
        <fieldset id="inputs">
            <input id="username" type="text" placeholder="用户名" autofocus required>
            <input id="password" type="text" placeholder="密码" required>
        </fieldset>
        <fieldset id="actions">
            <input type="submit" id="submit" value="登录">
            <a href="">忘记密码?</a>
            <a href="">注册新用户</a>
        </fieldset>
    </form>

    <script>
    </script>
</body>

</html>

再继续优化标题、文本框和按钮的样式。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Test</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font: 12px 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica;
            margin: 0;
            background-color: #d9dee2;
        }

        #login {
            background-color: #ffffff;
            height: 240px;
            width: 400px;
            margin: -150px 0 0 -230px;
            padding: 30px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            z-index: 0;
            -moz-border-radius: 3px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
            border-radius: 3px;
            -webkit-box-shadow:
                0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 3px 0 #ffffff,
                0 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 6px 0 #ffffff,
                0 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
            -moz-box-shadow:
                0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 3px 0 #ffffff,
                0 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 6px 0 #ffffff,
                0 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
            box-shadow:
                0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 3px 0 #ffffff,
                0 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
                0 6px 0 #ffffff,
                0 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        }

        fieldset {
            border: 0;
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }

        #inputs input {
            padding: 15px 15px 15px 30px;
            margin: 0 0 10px 0;
            width: 353px;
            border: 1px solid #cccccc;
            -moz-border-radius: 5px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            -moz-box-shadow:
                0 1px 1px #cccccc inset,
                0 1px 0 #fff;
            -webkit-box-shaow:
                0 1px 1px #cccccc inset,
                0 1px 0 #fff;
            box-shadow:
                0 1px 1px #cccccc inset,
                0 1px 0 #fff;
        }

        #inputs input:focus {
            background-color: #ffffff;
            border-color: #e8c291;
            outline: none;
            -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #e8c291 inset;
            -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #e8c291 inset;
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #e8c291 inset;
        }

        #actions {
            margin: 25px 0 0 0;
        }

        #submit {
            background-color: #ffb94b;
            -moz-border-radius: 3px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
            border-radius: 3px;
            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
            -moz-box-shadow:
                0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3),
                0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) inset;
            -webkit-box-shadow:
                0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3),
                0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) inset;
            box-shadow:
                0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3),
                0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) inset;
            border-width: 1px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: #d69e31 #e3a037 #d5982d #e3a037;
            float: left;
            height: 35px;
            padding: 0;
            width: 120px;
            cursor: pointer;
            font: bold 15px Arial, Helvetica;
            color: #8f5a0a;
        }
        #actions a {
            color: #3151a2;
            float: right;
            line-height: 35px;
            margin-left: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <form id="login">
        <h1>登录</h1>
        <fieldset id="inputs">
            <input id="username" type="text" placeholder="用户名" autofocus required>
            <input id="password" type="text" placeholder="密码" required>
        </fieldset>
        <fieldset id="actions">
            <input type="submit" id="submit" value="登录">
            <a href="">忘记密码?</a>
            <a href="">注册新用户</a>
        </fieldset>
    </form>

    <script>
    </script>
</body>

</html>

 

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