11、SpringBoot2 Web开发之原生组件注入及DispatcherServlet注入原理

1、web原生注解注入

1.1 注解方式

1.1.1 Servlet

@ServletComponentScan + @WebServlet实现Servlet映射，如下：

@WebServlet("/myServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello word");
    }
}

1.1.2 Filter

@ServletComponentScan + @WebFilter实现Filter拦截，如下：

@Slf4j
@WebFilter({"/myServlet","/my"})
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter执行了...........");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

1.1.3 Lister

@ServletComponentScan + @WebListener实现监听器，如下：

@Slf4j
@WebListener
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MyListener-->contextInitialized..............");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MyListener-->contextDestroyed..............");
    }
}

1.2 使用RegistrationBean

1.2.1 ServletRegistrationBean注册Servlet

 @Bean
 public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
     MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();
     return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
 }

1.2.2 FilterRegistrationBean注册Filter

    @Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

    MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
    //拦截myServlet中所有的请求
//  return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
    FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
    filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/myServlet"));
    return filterRegistrationBean;
}

1.2.3 ServletListenerRegistrationBean注册Listener

@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
    MyListener myListener = new MyListener();
    return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(myListener);
}

2、DispatcherServlet注入原理

• 在DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration中往容器中放入一个DispatcherServlet

@Bean(name = {"dispatcherServlet"})
public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet(WebMvcProperties webMvcProperties) {
    DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet = new DispatcherServlet();
    dispatcherServlet.setDispatchOptionsRequest(webMvcProperties.isDispatchOptionsRequest());
    dispatcherServlet.setDispatchTraceRequest(webMvcProperties.isDispatchTraceRequest());
    dispatcherServlet.setThrowExceptionIfNoHandlerFound(webMvcProperties.isThrowExceptionIfNoHandlerFound());
    dispatcherServlet.setPublishEvents(webMvcProperties.isPublishRequestHandledEvents());
    dispatcherServlet.setEnableLoggingRequestDetails(webMvcProperties.isLogRequestDetails());
    return dispatcherServlet;
}

• 使用ServletRegistrationBean将DispatcherServlet配置起来，默认路径为/

@Bean(
     name = {"dispatcherServletRegistration"}
 )
 @ConditionalOnBean(
     value = {DispatcherServlet.class},
     name = {"dispatcherServlet"}
 )
 public DispatcherServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet, WebMvcProperties webMvcProperties, ObjectProvider<MultipartConfigElement> multipartConfig) {
     DispatcherServletRegistrationBean registration = new DispatcherServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet, webMvcProperties.getServlet().getPath());
     registration.setName("dispatcherServlet");
     registration.setLoadOnStartup(webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
     multipartConfig.ifAvailable(registration::setMultipartConfig);
     return registration;
 }
//DispatcherServletRegistrationBean 
public class DispatcherServletRegistrationBean extends ServletRegistrationBean<DispatcherServlet> implements DispatcherServletPath {
}