Spring in action 依赖注入DI 以及AOP Demo----IDEA搭建第一个Spring program(以及创建Bean异常报错解决方法)

spring 4.0以上添加对 jdk1.8 1.9的支持

IDEA Spring 工程目录

POJO（Plain Old JAVA Object）

Knight接口

package com.springinaction.Knights;
//骑士类接口只有一个方法 embarkOnQuest
public interface Knight {
    public void embarkOnQuest();
}

Quest接口

package com.springinaction.Knights;
//一个方法
public interface Quest {
    public void embark();
}

SlayDragonQuest实现Quest接口

package com.springinaction.Knights;

import java.io.PrintStream;

public class SlayDragonQuest implements Quest {
    private PrintStream stream;
	//构造方法传入一个打印流
    public SlayDragonQuest(PrintStream stream){
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public void embark() {
        stream.println("Embarking on quest to slay the dragon!");
    }
}

BraveKnight实现Knight接口,该骑士构造器可以接受一个quest参数

package com.springinaction.Knights;

public class BraveKnight implements Knight {
    private Quest quest;

    /*constructor*/
    public BraveKnight(Quest quest){
        this.quest = quest;
    }

    public void embarkOnQuest(){
        quest.embark();
    }
}

spring 上下文（knight.xml）中DI（Dependency Injection）依赖注入

此处注入依赖采用构造器注入，把打印流System.out注入到SlayDragonQuest中，让后把此quest作为构造器参数注入BraveKnight对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="knight" class="com.springinaction.Knights.BraveKnight">
        <constructor-arg ref="quest"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="quest" class="com.springinaction.Knights.SlayDragonQuest">
        <constructor-arg value="#{T(System).out}"/>
    </bean>

KnightMain.java加载包含Knight的Spring上下文

package com.springinaction.Knights;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class KnightMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "./knights.xml");         //加载spring上下文
        Knight knight = context.getBean(Knight.class);      //获取bean
        knight.embarkOnQuest();                             //使用knight
        context.close();
    }
}

运行结果

应用AOP

创建一个吟游诗人类Minstrel,他会在骑士执行任务前后进行一些操作，(类似于工程中日志管理，事务管理，数据库操作需要在某些方法执行前后进行)，此时引入切面Minstrel，当knight执行embarkOnQuest前后输出字符串

package com.springinaction.Knights;

import java.io.PrintStream;

public class Minstrel {                     //吟游诗人类(一个服务类)来记载骑士的事迹
    private PrintStream stream;

    public Minstrel(PrintStream stream){
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public void singBeforeQuest(){          //探险之前调用
        System.out.println("Fa la la, the knight is so brave!");
    }

    public void singAfterQuest(){           //探险值后调用
        System.out.println("Tee hee hee, the brave knight"+ "did embark on a quest!");
    }
}

添加spring文件中的aop配置

<bean id="minstrel" class="com.springinaction.Knights.Minstrel">  <!--System.out注入Minstrel-->
        <constructor-arg value="#{T(System).out}"/>
    </bean>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="minstrel">      							
            <aop:pointcut id="embark" expression="execution(* *.embarkOnQuest(..))" />		<!--定义切点-->
            <aop:before method="singBeforeQuest" pointcut-ref="embark"/>					<!--前置通知-->
            <aop:after pointcut-ref="embark" method="singAfterQuest"/>						<!--后置通知-->
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

重新运行KnightMain.java时报错

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:E:\program files\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=62212:E:\program files\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\out\production\spingKnights;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\aopalliance-1.0.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\mockito-all-1.10.5.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\commons-logging-1.2.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\mockito-all-1.10.17.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-tx-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-aop-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jcl-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jms-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-orm-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-oxm-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-core-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jdbc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-test-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-beans-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-aspects-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-webflux-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-messaging-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-websocket-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-expression-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-instrument-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-tx-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-tx-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-aop-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-aop-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jcl-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jcl-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jms-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jms-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-orm-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-orm-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-oxm-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-oxm-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-core-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-core-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jdbc-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-jdbc-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-test-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-test-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-beans-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-beans-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-aspects-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-aspects-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-indexer-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-support-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-webflux-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-webflux-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-messaging-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-messaging-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-websocket-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-websocket-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-expression-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-expression-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-instrument-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-instrument-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-indexer-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-indexer-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-support-5.1.9.RELEASE-javadoc.jar;F:\java\sping工程\spingKnights\lib\spring-context-support-5.1.9.RELEASE-sources.jar" com.springinaction.Knights.KnightMain
九月 17, 2019 3:04:43 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'knight' defined in class path resource [knights.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#3891771e' of type [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice] while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#3891771e': Resolution of declared constructors on bean Class [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2] failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/JoinPoint
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'knight' defined in class path resource [knights.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#3891771e' of type [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice] while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#3891771e': Resolution of declared constructors on bean Class [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2] failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/JoinPoint
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:845)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at com.springinaction.Knights.KnightMain.main(KnightMain.java:7)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#3891771e' of type [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice] while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#3891771e': Resolution of declared constructors on bean Class [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2] failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/JoinPoint
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:361)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:131)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:676)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:188)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1341)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1187)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:204)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:91)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:109)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.shouldSkip(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:101)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:251)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1124)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1097)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
	... 10 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#3891771e': Resolution of declared constructors on bean Class [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2] failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/JoinPoint
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:159)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1341)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1187)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:346)
	... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/JoinPoint
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2671)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2020)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:154)
	... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 37 more

Process finished with exit code 1

最后发现是没有导入aspectJweaver.jar包，下载导入之后

运行结果：