mybatis的增删改查详细步骤及理解

mybatis的增删改查

pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ujiuye</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--MySQL-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MyBatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--log4j日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

创建SQL

create table userinfo(
    uid int primary key  auto_increment,
    uname varchar(20),
    age int
);

UserBean.java

package com.itdbc.bean;

public class UserBean {
    private int uid;
    private String uname;
    private int age;

    public int getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(int uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserBean{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", uname='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

resources文件夹下配置mybatis_conf.xml核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day02?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--管理mapper文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

resources文件夹下配置UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
    <insert id="add" parameterType="com.itdbc.bean.UserBean">
        insert into userinfo (uname, age) values (#{uname },#{age});
    </insert>
    <delete id="del">
        delete from userinfo where uid=#{0}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.itdbc.bean.UserBean">
        update userinfo set uname=#{uname}, age=#{age} where uid=#{uid}
    </update>

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itdbc.bean.UserBean">
        select * from userinfo
    </select>
</mapper>

测试类：

package com.itdbc.test;

import com.itdbc.bean.PersonBean;
import com.itdbc.bean.UserBean;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


public class MyTest {

    //添加操作
    @Test
    public void add() throws IOException {
        //1.加载mybatis核心配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis_conf.xml");

        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        //3.获取SqlSession
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();

        //4.执行添加操作
        UserBean u = new UserBean();
        u.setUname("罗辑");
        u.setAge(23);
        session.insert("userMapper.add",u);

        //提交  mybatis默认是手动提交
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

    /**删除操作
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void del() throws IOException {
        //1、加载mybatis_conf.xml核心配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis_conf.xml");

        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        //3.获取到SqlSession
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();

        //4.执行删除操作
        int row = session.delete("userMapper.del", 2);//mapper文件命名空间+sql的id
        System.out.println("删除了"+row+"行");

        //mybatis默认手动提交
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void update() throws IOException {
        //1、加载mybatis_conf.xml核心配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis_conf.xml");
        //2、获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        //3、获取SqlSession
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();

        //执行修改操作
        UserBean u = new UserBean();
        u.setUid(3);
        u.setAge(22);
        u.setUname("章北海");
        int update = session.update("userMapper.updateUser", u);
        //提交修改操作        mybatis默认手动提交
        session.commit();
        session.close();

    }

    /**
     * 查询操作
     */
    @Test
    public void findAll() throws IOException {
        //1、加载核心配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis_conf.xml");
        //2、获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        //3、获取SqlSession
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
        //4、执行查询操作
        List<Object> list = session.selectList("userMapper.findAll");   //mapper文件命名空间+sql的id
        System.out.println(list);

    }
}