junit单元测试Mock

        在平常工作，经常会用到单元测试，那么单元测试应该怎么写呢？

        1：引入包：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2-beta</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.9</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        2：service：

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public StuentVO queryById(Long id) {
        return studentDao.queryById(id);
    }
}

        3：单元测试：

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import test.boot.SpringbootApplicationTest;
import test.boot.service.StudentService;
import test.boot.vo.StuentVO;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringbootApplicationTest.class)
public class StudentTest {

    @Mock
    private StudentService studentService;

    @Test
    public void test01(){
        StuentVO vo = new StuentVO();
        vo.setName("大杜");
        vo.setPhone("12345678911");
        vo.setId(1L);
        PowerMockito.when(studentService.queryById(1L)).thenReturn(vo);
        StuentVO queryVO = studentService.queryById(1L);
        Assert.assertEquals("姓名不一致", vo.getName(), queryVO.getName());
    }
}

        4：运行结果：

        5：使用Mock，比如有些数据依赖数据库查询，如果数据库数据更改，可能会使单元测试报错；或者方法依赖于其他系统的接口等，如果需要完成单元测试，那么mock一个对应的类以及应该返回的值。

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