SpringMVC Controller层的单元测试

Getting Ready

测试相关Maven dependency如下:

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
      <dependency> 
          <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> 
          <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId> 
          <version>1.3</version> 
          <scope>test</scope> 
      </dependency>

关于Spring项目的一些依赖如（spring-context, spring-web, spring-webmvc, spring-beans），这里就不列举了

Example

Reference Class

Controller 如下：

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/")

public class DemoController {

    @Autowired

    private TestProjectService testProjectService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "jsonCompare", method = RequestMethod.POST)

    @ResponseBody

    public List<FieldComparisonFailure> jsonCompare(@RequestParam("expect") String expect, @RequestParam("actual") String actual, ModelMap model,

            HttpSession session) {

        List<FieldComparisonFailure> list = testProjectService.compare(expect, actual);

        return list;

    }

}

FieldComparisonFailure类如下

/**

 * Models a failure when comparing two fields.

 */

public class FieldComparisonFailure {

    private final String field;

    private final Object expected;

    private final Object actual;

    public FieldComparisonFailure(String field, Object expected, Object actual) {

        this.field = field;

        this.expected = expected;

        this.actual = actual;

    }

    public String getField() {

        return field;

    }

    public Object getExpected() {

        return expected;

    }

    public Object getActual() {

        return actual;

    }

TestProjectService接口如下：

public interface TestProjectService {

    public List<FieldComparisonFailure> compare(String expect, String actual);

}

TestProjectServiceImpl 具体实现是比较两个Json字符串 返回一个List

@Service

public class TestProjectServiceImpl implements TestProjectService {

     

    @Override

    public List<FieldComparisonFailure> compare(String expect, String actual) {

         

        Comparator comparator = new Comparator();

        List<FieldComparisonFailure> list = new ArrayList<FieldComparisonFailure>();

         

        try {

            list = comparator.compare(expect, actual);

        } catch (JSONException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return list;

    }

}