SpringMvc Controller单元测试

注意点

• ContextConfiguration 读取配置文件：application.xml 与 spring-servlet.xml 2个文件都是需要进行读取的，而且其路径也不一样：

  @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:/applicationContext.xml", "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml"})
  

---

GET 与 POST请求例子

package com.shushangyunapi.web.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

/**
 * @ Author     ：SamLai
 * @ Date       ：Created in 2019-07-17 14:20
 * @ Description：controller的测试
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:/applicationContext.xml", "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml"})
@Slf4j
@WebAppConfiguration
//配置事务的回滚,对数据库的增删改都会回滚,便于测试用例的循环利用
@Transactional
public class SimpleController {


    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    //方法执行前初始化数据
    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
    }


    /**
     * 第一种:
     * mockMvc get方法调用
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void getTest() throws Exception {
        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder mockHttpServletRequestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/policy/testprofile/value");
        mockHttpServletRequestBuilder.param("num", "1"); //要传入的参数
        ResultActions resultActions = mockMvc.perform(mockHttpServletRequestBuilder);
        resultActions.andExpect(status().isOk());
    }


    /**
     * 第二种:
     * mockMvc get方法调用 指定传输格式：MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void getTwoTest() throws Exception {
        String responseString = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/policy/testprofile/value")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .param("num", "1")  //数据的格式   .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)   数据的格式请求的url,请求的方法是get.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)  //数据的格式 .param("pcode","root")         //添加参数
        ).andExpect(status().isOk()) //返回的状态是200
                .andDo(print())//打印出请求和相应的内容
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
        System.out.println("responseString  :  " + responseString);//在Controller 中加 @ResponseBody 可输出要返回的内容
    }


    /**
     * 第三种:
     * mockMvc post方法调用 指定传输格式：MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void postTest() throws Exception {
        String responseString = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/policy/testTxAd")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .param("num", "1")  //数据的格式   .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)   数据的格式请求的url,请求的方法是get.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)  //数据的格式 .param("pcode","root")         //添加参数
        ).andExpect(status().isOk()) //返回的状态是200
                .andDo(print())//打印出请求和相应的内容
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
        System.out.println("responseString  :  " + responseString);//在Controller 中加 @ResponseBody 可输出要返回的内容
    }


}