android studio讯飞语音识别接口使用

准备工作

1.首先要在科大讯飞开放平台（http://www.xfyun.cn/）上注册；
2.右上角进入控制台，按照说明创建一个应用，该应用名就叫HITOSLabTest(与android studio的项目名一致)，创建成功后会有一个AppID，记下来，编程的时候要用到；
3.点击HITOSLabTest后面的“开通服务”按钮，开通服务—>语音听写，进入语音听写—>下载当前应用对应的SDK；
4.下载Android版的SDK，将SDK包中libs目录所有文件复制到Android工程的libs目录中，把SDK包中assets目录下的iflytek文件夹复制到工程的assets目录下，如下图所示。

5.一般libs下还缺少一个gson的jar文件，需要自行下载；

代码实现

1.activity_main.xml，app界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/listen_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始说话" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/task_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="日程安排：" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/content_et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_dropdown_light_frame"
        android:cursorVisible="true"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:visibility="visible" />

</LinearLayout>

2.MainActivity

package com.example.administrator.hitoslabtest;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

//import com.example.speechrecognition.DictationResult;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.iflytek.cloud.RecognizerListener;
import com.iflytek.cloud.RecognizerResult;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechConstant;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechError;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechRecognizer;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechUtility;
import com.iflytek.cloud.ui.RecognizerDialog;
import com.iflytek.cloud.ui.RecognizerDialogListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private static String APPID = "584a6981";

    private Button listenBtn;
    private EditText contentEt;

    // 听写结果字符串（多个Json的列表字符串）
    private String dictationResultStr = "[";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listenBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.listen_btn);
        contentEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content_et);

        listenBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.listen_btn:

                dictationResultStr = "[";
                // 语音配置对象初始化
                SpeechUtility.createUtility(MainActivity.this, SpeechConstant.APPID
                        + "=" + APPID);

                // 1.创建SpeechRecognizer对象，第2个参数：本地听写时传InitListener
                SpeechRecognizer mIat = SpeechRecognizer.createRecognizer(
                        MainActivity.this, null);
                // 交互动画
                RecognizerDialog iatDialog = new RecognizerDialog(
                        MainActivity.this, null);
                // 2.设置听写参数，详见《科大讯飞MSC API手册(Android)》SpeechConstant类
                mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.DOMAIN, "iat"); // domain:域名
                mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.LANGUAGE, "zh_cn");
                mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ACCENT, "mandarin"); // mandarin:普通话

                //3.开始听写
                iatDialog.setListener(new RecognizerDialogListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onResult(RecognizerResult results, boolean isLast) {
                        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                        // Log.d("Result", results.getResultString());
                        // contentTv.setText(results.getResultString());
                        if (!isLast) {
                            dictationResultStr += results.getResultString() + ",";
                        } else {
                            dictationResultStr += results.getResultString() + "]";
                        }
                        if (isLast) {
                            // 解析Json列表字符串
                            Gson gson = new Gson();
                            List<DictationResult> dictationResultList = gson
                                    .fromJson(dictationResultStr,
                                            new TypeToken<List<DictationResult>>() {
                                            }.getType());
                            String finalResult = "";
                            for (int i = 0; i < dictationResultList.size() - 1; i++) {
                                finalResult += dictationResultList.get(i)
                                        .toString();
                            }
                            contentEt.setText(finalResult);

                            //获取焦点
                            contentEt.requestFocus();

                            //将光标定位到文字最后，以便修改
                            contentEt.setSelection(finalResult.length());

                            Log.d("From reall phone", finalResult);
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(SpeechError error) {
                        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                        error.getPlainDescription(true);
                    }
                });

                // 开始听写
                iatDialog.show();

                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

3.com.example.administrator.hitoslabtest.DictationResult文件

package com.example.administrator.hitoslabtest;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 解析语音听写返回结果Json格式字符串的模板类（多重嵌套Json）
 *
 * 语音识别结果Json数据格式（单条数据）：
 * {"sn":1,"ls":true,"bg":0,"ed":0,"ws":[{"bg":0,"cw":[{"w":"今天","sc":0}]},
 * {"bg":0,"cw":{"w":"的","sc":0}]},{"bg":0,"cw":[{"w":"天气","sc":0}]},
 * {"bg":0,"cw":[{"w":"怎么样","sc":0}]},{"bg":0,"cw":[{"w":"。","sc":0}]}]}
 */
public class DictationResult {
    private String sn;
    private String ls;
    private String bg;
    private String ed;

    private List<Words> ws;

    public static class Words {
        private String bg;
        private List<Cw> cw;

        public static class Cw {
            private String w;
            private String sc;

            public String getW() {
                return w;
            }

            public void setW(String w) {
                this.w = w;
            }

            public String getSc() {
                return sc;
            }

            public void setSc(String sc) {
                this.sc = sc;
            }

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return w;
            }
        }

        public String getBg() {
            return bg;
        }

        public void setBg(String bg) {
            this.bg = bg;
        }

        public List<Cw> getCw() {
            return cw;
        }

        public void setCw(List<Cw> cw) {
            this.cw = cw;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            String result = "";
            for (Cw cwTmp : cw) {
                result += cwTmp.toString();
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    public String getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(String sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public String getLs() {
        return ls;
    }

    public void setLs(String ls) {
        this.ls = ls;
    }

    public String getBg() {
        return bg;
    }

    public void setBg(String bg) {
        this.bg = bg;
    }

    public String getEd() {
        return ed;
    }

    public void setEd(String ed) {
        this.ed = ed;
    }

    public List<Words> getWs() {
        return ws;
    }

    public void setWs(List<Words> ws) {
        this.ws = ws;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String result = "";
        for (Words wsTmp : ws) {
            result += wsTmp.toString();
        }
        return result;
    }

4.AndroidManifest.xml中申请权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.hitoslabtest">
    <!-- 连接网络权限，用于执行云端语音能力 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <!-- 获取手机录音机使用权限，听写、识别、语义理解需要用到此权限  -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
    <!--读取网络信息状态 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <!--获取当前wifi状态 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <!--允许程序改变网络连接状态 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <!--读取手机信息权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <!--读取联系人权限，上传联系人需要用到此权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

5.添加jnilibs

修改Gradle Scripts 中的build.gradle(Module:app)文件，如上图
具体修改：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.1"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.administrator.hitoslabtest"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}