c++和python中split()相同功能的函数使用

方案一：自己写函数

void split(string str,vector<string> &v,string c)
{
	// str为待分割字符串；v为分割后子串合集；c为分隔符，如“.”
    int pos1,pos2;
    int len=c.length();    
    pos1=0;
    pos2=str.find(c);
    while( pos2 != string::npos )
    {
        v.push_back( str.substr(pos1,pos2-pos1) );
        pos1 = pos2 + len;
        pos2 = str.find(c,pos1);
    }
    if(pos1 != str.length()) 
       v.push_back(str.substr(pos1));
}

方案二：使用boost库

1. 修改CMakeLists.txt

# Boost
find_package(Boost REQUIRED)
message("boost find: ${Boost_FOUND}")
include_directories( ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
link_directories( ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS} )

# link库的时候要加boost
add_executable(MAIN main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(MAIN ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY})                     

2. 使用boost库

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

string FileName;
vector<string> v;
// FileName为待分割字符串；v为分割后子串合集；"."为分隔符，根据自己任务更换
boost::split(v, FileName, boost::is_any_of("."), boost::token_compress_on);