C++ Primer学习笔记—— String 的数值转换

C++ Primer学习笔记—— String 的数值转换

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string s1("1.23");
	string s2("p=0123+-2.34sss");
	int i1 = 9;
	float f1 = 8.0;
	double d1 = 7.0;

	string s;
	int i;
	float f;
	double d;
	s = to_string(i1);	//int 转 string
	cout << "i1 to_string: " << s << endl;
	s = to_string(f1);	//float 转 string
	cout << "f1 to_string: " << s << endl;
	s = to_string(d1);	//double 转 string
	cout << "d1 to_string: " << s << endl;

	i = stoi(s1);		//string 转 int
	cout << "s1 stoi: " << i << endl;
	f = stof(s1);		//string 转 float
	cout << "s1 stof: " << f << endl;
	d = stod(s1);		//string 转 double
	cout << "s1 stod: " << d << endl;

	//s2.find_fist_of(s1),在s2中查找s1中任一个字符首次出现的位置，若找到，返回指定字符出现下标，未找到则返回npos
	//注：标准库将npos的初始化值设为-1
	//s.substr(pos,n)	返回一个string包含从pos（pos不是迭代器，而是下标）开始的n个字符的的拷贝。pos的默认值为0.
	//n的默认值为s.size()-pos，即拷贝从pos开始的所有字符
	
	d = stod(s2.substr(s2.find_first_of("+-.0123456789")));
	cout << "s2 stoi(substr(find_first_of)): " << d << endl;

	system("PAUSE");
	return 0;
}