Nginx作为静态资源服务器、HTTPS

nginx作为静态资源服务器，存放静态资源（照片、css、js、文件）等文件；

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	server_tokens off;
	
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  xxx.xxx.com;
		
		return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
		#location /upload/photo/ {
        #    root F:/nginx/;
        #    #autoindex on;
		#	valid_referers xxx.xxx.com; #允许访问该目录的域名或IP
		#	if ($invalid_referer) {return 403;} #不允许访问返回403
        #}
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  xxx.xxx.com;

        ssl_certificate      F:/nginx/pem/xxx.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  F:/nginx/pem/xxx.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

		location /upload/ {
            root F:/nginx/;
            #autoindex on;
			valid_referers none blocked xxx.xxx.com xxx.xxx.com 112.128.134.230; #允许访问该目录的域名或IP
			if ($invalid_referer) {
			#	return 403;
			rewrite ^/ https://xxx.xxx.com/error.html;	
			} #不允许访问返回403
        }

        #location / {
        #   root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}
    }

}

静态资源配置

location /upload/ {
            root F:/nginx/;
            #autoindex on;  ##关闭浏览器浏览
			valid_referers none blocked xxx.xxx.com xxx.xxx.com 112.128.134.230; #允许访问该目录的域名或IP
			if ($invalid_referer) {
			#	return 403;
			rewrite ^/ https://xxx.xxx.com/error.html;	
			} #不允许访问返回403
        }

• nginx 作为静态资源服务器；如照片存放路径为：F:/nginx/upload/test.JPG，根据以上配置则访问地址为https://xxx.xxx.com/upload/test.JPG；注意：root 后的目录路径不包含访问地址中的upload目录；
• nginx同时也提供了防盗链机制，保证资源安全性，这里只描述其中一种；

valid_referers none blocked xxx.xxx.com xxx.xxx.com 112.128.134.230; #允许访问该目录的域名或IP
if ($invalid_referer) {
# return 403;
rewrite ^/ https://xxx.xxx.com/error.html;
} #不允许访问返回403

• 第一行 valid_referers这个关键字定义了白名单
• none代表请求头中没有referer信息，这一般是直接在浏览器输入图片网址
• blocked代表被防火墙过滤标记过的请求
• 第二行 invalid_referer是内置变量，通过判断上一行中的valid_referers值会返回0或者1，如果访问来源不在白名单内，则返回403错误
• 第三行 可以直接返回403状态码，可以通过设定指定的图片来代替目标图片

HTTPS配置

listen 80;
server_name xxx.xxx.com;
return 301 https://$serve{r}_{n}ame$request_uri;

• http请求跳转到https

    listen       443 ssl;
    server_name  xxx.xxx.com;

    ssl_certificate      F:/nginx/pem/xxx.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  F:/nginx/pem/xxx.key;

    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

• 配置域名或ip，填写相关证书