根据PDF模板填充数据输出PDF

一、准备工作：pdf文件                           编辑pdf工具：Adobe Acrobat 9 Pro（打开pdf文件，点击菜单栏中菜单——>启动表单向导）编辑生成带参pdf模板

二、PDF工具类

public class PdfUtils {
    private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PdfUtils.class);
    // 利用模板生成pdf
    public static void pdfout(Map<String,Object> o,String templatePath,String newPDFPath) {

        PdfReader reader;
        FileOutputStream out=null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos=null;
        PdfStamper stamper;
        try {
            String prefixFont = "";
            String os = System.getProperties().getProperty("os.name");
            if (os.startsWith("win") || os.startsWith("Win")) {
                prefixFont = "C:\\Windows\\Fonts" + File.separator;
            } else {
                prefixFont = "/usr/share/fonts/chinese" + File.separator;
            }
            BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont(prefixFont + "simsun.ttc,1" , BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
            Font FontChinese = new Font(bf, 5, Font.NORMAL);
            out = new FileOutputStream(newPDFPath);// 输出流
            reader = new PdfReader(templatePath);// 读取pdf模板
            bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, bos);
            AcroFields form = stamper.getAcroFields();
            //文字类的内容处理
            Map<String,String> datemap = (Map<String,String>)o.get("datemap");
            form.addSubstitutionFont(bf);
            for(String key : datemap.keySet()){
                String value = datemap.get(key);
                form.setField(key,value);
            }
            //图片类的内容处理
            Map<String,Image> imgmap = (Map<String,Image>)o.get("imgmap");
            for(String key : imgmap.keySet()) {
                Image value = imgmap.get(key);
                //String imgpath = value;
                Image image = value;
                int pageNo = form.getFieldPositions(key).get(0).page;
                Rectangle signRect = form.getFieldPositions(key).get(0).position;
                float x = signRect.getLeft();
                float y = signRect.getBottom();
                //根据路径读取图片
                //Image image = Image.getInstance(imgpath);
                //获取图片页面
                PdfContentByte under = stamper.getOverContent(pageNo);
                //图片大小自适应
                image.scaleToFit(signRect.getWidth(), signRect.getHeight());
                //添加图片
                image.setAbsolutePosition(x, y);
                under.addImage(image);
            }
            stamper.setFormFlattening(true);// 如果为false，生成的PDF文件可以编辑，如果为true，生成的PDF文件不可以编辑
            stamper.close();
            Document doc = new Document();
            Font font = new Font(bf, 32);
            PdfCopy copy = new PdfCopy(doc, out);
            doc.open();

            //form.getTotalRevisions();
            int pages= stamper.getReader().getNumberOfPages();
            for(int i=1;i<=pages;i++){
                PdfImportedPage importPage = copy.getImportedPage(new PdfReader(bos.toByteArray()), i);
                copy.addPage(importPage);
            }
            doc.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("pdfout",e);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            log.error("pdfout",e);
        }finally {
            if(out!=null){
                try{
                    out.close();
                }catch(Exception e){

                }

            }
            if(bos!=null){
                try{
                    bos.close();
                }catch(Exception e){

                }

            }

        }
    }

    public static  byte[] inputstream2Bytes(InputStream inStream)  throws IOException{
        byte[] in_b = null;
        try{
            ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buff = new byte[100]; //buff用于存放循环读取的临时数据
            int rc = 0;
            while ((rc = inStream.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0) {
                swapStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
            }
             in_b = swapStream.toByteArray(); //in_b为转换之后的结果

        }catch(Exception e){
            log.error("inputstream2Bytes",e);
        }finally {
            inStream.close();
        }
        return in_b;
    }

    /**
    * @Description: 文件转流
    */
    public static InputStream file2InputStream(File file)  throws IOException{
            return new FileInputStream(file);
    }

    /**
     * 将inputStream转化为file
     * @param is
     * @param file 要输出的文件目录
     */
    public static void inputStream2File(InputStream is, File file) throws IOException {
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int len = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];

            while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        } finally {
            os.close();
            is.close();
        }
    }
}

 三、调用测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap();
    Map<String,Image> map2 = new HashMap();
    map.put("no","1234567890");
    map.put("date","2018-01-02 09:11:23");
    map.put("XXX_1","测试1");
    map.put("XXX_2","测试2");
    try{
        File pic_file = new File("xxx/tmp/pic.png");
        Image pic_image = Image.getInstance(inputstream2Bytes(file2InputStream(pic_file)));
        map2.put("pic",pic_image);
    }catch(Exception e){

    }
    Map<String,Object> o=new HashMap();
    o.put("datemap",map);
    o.put("imgmap",map2);
    // 模板路径
    String templatePath = "xxx/tmp/pdf模板.pdf";
    // 生成的新文件路径
    String newPDFPath = "xxx/tmp/new.pdf";
    
    pdfout(o,templatePath,newPDFPath);
}