spring IOC之循环依赖

说明：本篇循环依赖单指在IOC容器内的bean之间的循环依赖。

什么是循环依赖？

       循环依赖：就是循环引用，就是两个或两个以上的bean之间相互持有对方。比如CircleA引用CircleB，CircleB引用CircleC，CircleC引用CircleA，最终形成一个环，循环调用是无法解决的，除非有终止条件，否则就是死循环，最终导致内存溢出错误。_______《spring源码深度解析》

 

spring如何解决循环依赖？ 

1 . 构造器依赖

表示通过构造器注入依赖，该依赖spring无法解决，直接抛出BeanCurrentlyInCreationException异常。

2.setter循环依赖

2.1 scope为singleton （可以解决）

• 创建CircleA.java

public class CircleA {
	private CircleB circleB;

	public void setCircleB(CircleB circleB) {
		this.circleB = circleB;
	}
}

• 创建CircleB.java

public class CircleB {
	private CircleC circleC;

	public void setCircleC(CircleC circleC) {
		this.circleC = circleC;
	}
}

• 创建CircleC.java

public class CircleC {
	private CircleA circleA;

	public void setCircleA(CircleA circleA) {
		this.circleA = circleA;
	}
}

• 创建xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<bean id="circleA" class="com.atlwj.demo.ioc.circledependency.CircleA">
		<property name="circleB" ref="circleB"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="circleB" class="com.atlwj.demo.ioc.circledependency.CircleB">
		<property name="circleC" ref="circleC"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="circleC" class="com.atlwj.demo.ioc.circledependency.CircleC">
		<property name="circleA" ref="circleA"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

• 创建Test.java

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:bean1.xml");
		System.out.println(context.getBean("circleA"));
	}
}

•  执行结果

2.2  scope为prototype  （无法解决）

• 修改xml文件 (注意：必须是全部修改为prototype范围) 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<bean id="circleA" class="com.atlwj.demo.ioc.circledependency.CircleA" scope="prototype">
		<property name="circleB" ref="circleB"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="circleB" class="com.atlwj.demo.ioc.circledependency.CircleB" scope="prototype">
		<property name="circleC" ref="circleC"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="circleC" class="com.atlwj.demo.ioc.circledependency.CircleC" scope="prototype">
		<property name="circleA" ref="circleA"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

• 执行结果

结论：对于setter方式完成的依赖注入，spring只会解决bean的scope为singleton单例范围的循环依赖问题(注意：单例bean可以通过setAllowCircularReferences 为false来禁用spring容器对于循环依赖的处理 )；prototype多实例范围的循环依赖不会处理（抛出BeanCurrentlyInCreationException异常）。

3.循环依赖原理