keepalived使用

安装 keepalived

在10.161.24.50,10.161.24.51gateway server两台机器上分别安装 keepalived

$ sudo yum install -y keepalived

修改/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf配置文件

50

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state MASTER

    interface bond0.102

    virtual_router_id 51

    priority 101

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 123456

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        10.161.24.98

    }

}

51

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state BACKUP

    interface bond0.102

    virtual_router_id 51

    priority 100

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 123456

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        10.161.24.98

    }

}

启动keepalived服务

$ sudo systemctl start keepalived

$ sudo chkconfig keepalived on

编写脚本keepalived.sh控制vip切换

while [ 1 ]

do

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest

source /tmp/TDH-Client/init.sh

beeline -u jdbc:hive2://10.161.24.50:6666/default -n hive -p 123456 -e "select * from test123;"

result_code1=$?

if [ "$result_code1" == 0 ]; then

        sudo /bin/systemctl status keepalived

        result_code2=$?

        if [ "$result_code2" -ne 0 ]; then

                sudo /bin/systemctl start keepalived

        fi

else

  sudo /bin/systemctl stop keepalived

fi

done

 

后台执行

nohup sh keepalived.sh 2>/dev/null >err.log &

放入crontab

1. 编写逻辑判断进程是否存在

processkeepalived.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest

ps -fe|grep keepalived.sh |grep -v grep |grep -v vim |grep -v processkeepalived.sh

if [ $? == 0 ];then

        echo  "running"

else

        nohup sh /home/hadoop/shell/keepalived.sh 2>/dev/null >/home/hadoop/shell/err.log &

fi

 

1. fi修改crontab文件

 

编写READ.ME

本脚本实时监控inceptor gateway和keepalived服务状态，通过判断gateway状态停止启动keepalived服务，实现vip的切换，实现gateway高可用（只有停掉master的keepalived服务vip才会切换到BACKUP节点）。

err.log记录脚本命令执行日志

keepalived.sh实现vip切换，如果gateway服务down掉，就停止keepalived服务，vip会切换到BACKUP，如果gateway服务恢复，就启动keepalived服务，vip切回MASTER。

processkeepalived.sh实现进程监控，判断后台执行keepalived.sh脚本的进程是否存在，存在则打印running，不存在就启动后台执行keepalived.sh脚本的进程。

在gateway服务都起来的情况下连接

 

停掉gateway1

 

测试连接

 

会发现vip跳到了51上

 

恢复gateway1

 

Vip跳到了50上

 

测试连接