使用redis，必须配置redis序列化类

package com.example.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

        // key   采用StringRedisSerializer
        // value 采用GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 关闭启用默认配置
        template.setEnableDefaultSerializer(false);
        // 连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        // key 序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // value 序列化方式
        template.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        // hash key 序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // hash value 序列化方式
        template.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        // 配置完成
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

}

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>