Activity Result api 替换startActivityForResult

appcompat 升级到1.3.0 及以上版本,startActivityForResult()被标为废弃了,官方推荐使用Activity Result API来实现

Activity Result API 的简单使用

1.从A Activity跳转到B Activity，B Activity返回数据

A Activity的代码

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_hello).setOnClickListener {
            useNewApi()
        }
    }

    private fun useNewApi(){
    	//还是像之前的一样，创建一个intent
        val intent = Intent(this@MainActivity,SecondActivity::class.java)
        //将intent传递给registerForActivityResult()返回的实例的launch()方法
        requestDataLauncher.launch(intent)
    }

	//activity的跳转使用ActivityResultContracts
    private val requestDataLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
    	//在此处获取SecondActivity返回的值，此处的返回值类型是ActivityResult,它有两个字段，一个是resultCode,一个是带着从SecondActivity返回数据的Intent
        if (result.resultCode == RESULT_OK){
        	Log.d("MainActivity","secondActivity result = ${result?.data?.getIntExtra("action",-15)}")
        }
    }
}

B Activity的代码

class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second_layout)

        findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_return).setOnClickListener {
        	//返回数据的地方还是跟原来一样
            val intent = Intent()
            intent.putExtra("action",15)
            setResult(RESULT_OK,intent)
            finish()
        }
    }
}

2.registerForActivityResult()请求权限

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_hello).setOnClickListener {
            useNewApiRequestPermission()
        }
    }

    private fun useNewApiRequestPermission(){
    	//此处直接传入需要的权限对应的字符串
        requestPermissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
    }

	//此处还是使用registerForActivityResult,与跳转到其他activity不同的是，第一个参数改为ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission的实例
	private val requestPermissionLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { granted ->
		//回调返回值也跟activity跳转的不同,此处返回的是boolean值
        Log.d("MainActivity","requestPermissionResult = $granted")
        if (granted){

        }else{

        }
    }
}

上面两个例子，都是通过registerForActivityResult获取一个实例，再用这个实例调用launch()来实现,不同的是第一个参数contract,启动activity用的是ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult，请求权限的用的ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission

来看看有哪些contract。

画红线的是上面两个例子用的到，需要什么功能再选择相应的contracts即可