使用ViewPage + Fragment，ViewPage所在的activity重建时的问题

在ViewPage + Fragment的使用中，代码经常如下

val fragmentList = arrayListOf<MyOrderFragment>()
fragmentList.add(MyOrderFragment.getOrderFragmentInstance(0))
fragmentList.add(MyOrderFragment.getOrderFragmentInstance(1))
fragmentList.add(MyOrderFragment.getOrderFragmentInstance(2))
val adapter = OrderFragmentAdapter(supportFragmentManager, fragmentList)
binding.vpOrder.adapter = adapter

比如此时发生了横竖屏切换，当前的activity会被重建，activity被重建时依然会执行上面的代码。此时这个activity显示还是重建前的fragment，activity重建时创建的Fragment不一定会被添加到viewPage里面并显示，原因看FragmentPageAdapter里的instantiateItem的代码

@NonNull
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
	if (mCurTransaction == null) {
		mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
	}
	//直接返回传入的position
	final long itemId = getItemId(position);

	//返回 "android:switcher:" + container.getId() + ":" + itemId，也就是说，重建前和重建后，对应position的这个值是不变的
	String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
	
	//先通过fragment.findFragmentByTag()获取fragmnet实例
	Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
	
	//fragment不为null时，就不从getItem(position)方法里取fragment的实例
	if (fragment != null) { 
    	mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
    } else { //fragment为null时，才从getItem(position)方法里取fragment的实例
    	fragment = getItem(position);
    	mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment,makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId));
    }
    ... ...
	return fragment;
}

public long getItemId(int position) {
	return position;
}

private static String makeFragmentName(int viewId, long id) {
	return "android:switcher:" + viewId + ":" + id;
}

//移除Framgnet代码如下
@Override
public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
	Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;

	if (mCurTransaction == null) {
		mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
	}
	mCurTransaction.detach(fragment);
    ... ...
}

//ViewPage中添加和移除item的代码如下

//添加
ItemInfo addNewItem(int position, int index) {
	ItemInfo ii = new ItemInfo();
	ii.position = position;
	ii.object = mAdapter.instantiateItem(this, position);
	ii.widthFactor = mAdapter.getPageWidth(position);
	if (index < 0 || index >= mItems.size()) {
		mItems.add(ii);
	} else {
		mItems.add(index, ii);
	}
	return ii;
}
//移除
final ItemInfo ii = mItems.get(i);
mAdapter.destroyItem(this, ii.position, ii.object);

看完FragmentPageAdapter和ViewPage的这些代码可以知道，当重建前加载到过ViewPage中的fragment，重建后还是加载到重建前创建的fragment，未加载过的fragment才会从重建时创建的fragmentList中去取Fragment。

解决方法如下

//创建fragment对象时，先从fragmentManager获取，未获取到再创建新的fragment实例
private fun createOrderFragment(position: Int): MyOrderFragment{
	//跟FragmentPageAdapter里创建tag一样创建tag
	val name = "android:switcher:" + binding.vpOrder.id + ":" + position
	val fragment: Fragment? = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name)
	return if (fragment != null){
		fragment
	}else{
		MyOrderFragment.getOrderFragmentInstance(position)
	}
}