mybatis-plus Lambda表达式

lambda四种表达形式

前言

使用了lambda表达式 可以通过方法引用的方式来使用实体字段名的操作，避免直接写数据库表字段名时的错写名字；

一、LambdaQueryWrapper<>

二、QueryWrapper<实体>().lambda()

三、Wrappers.<实体>lambdaQuery()

/**
     * lambda 条件构造器
     * 生成的sql语句 SELECT id,name,age,email,manager_id,create_time FROM user WHERE name LIKE ? AND age < ?
     */
    @Test
    public void selectLambda() {
        //创建lambda 条件构造器 的三种方法
//        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda2 = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda = new QueryWrapper<User>().lambda();
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda3 = Wrappers.<User>lambdaQuery();
        lambda3.like(User::getName, "雨").lt(User::getAge, 40);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(lambda3);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

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/**
 * 名字为王姓并且（年龄小于40并且邮箱不为空）
 * name like '王%' and (age <40 or email in not null)
 * 生成的sql语句 SELECT id,name,age,email,manager_id,create_time FROM user WHERE name LIKE ? AND age < ?
 */
@Test
public void selectLambda2() {
    LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda3 = Wrappers.<User>lambdaQuery();
    lambda3.likeRight(User::getName, "王").and(qw -> qw.lt(User::getAge, 40).or().isNotNull(User::getEmail));
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>User<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> users <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>lambda3<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
users<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forEach</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">:</span>println<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

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/**
 * 自定义sql 使用
 * Dao层  代码：
 *
 * @Select("select * from ${ew.customSqlSegment}")
 * List<User> selectAll(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER)Wrapper<User> wrapper);
 */
@Test
public void selectLambda4my() {
    LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda3 = Wrappers.<User>lambdaQuery();
    lambda3.likeRight(User::getName, "王").and(qw -> qw.lt(User::getAge, 40).or().isNotNull(User::getEmail));
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>User<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> users <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>lambda3<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
users<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forEach</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">:</span>println<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

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xml方式自定义sql 这里只是个单表演示application.yml 添加

mybatis-plus:  mapper-locations:    - com/mp/mapper/*

 
 

 
 
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UserMapper 接口 添加方法

List<User> selectAll(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<User> wrapper);IPage<User> selectUserPage(Page<User> page,@Param(Constants.WRAPPER)Wrapper<User> wrapper);

 
 

 
 
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UserMpper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mp.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.mp.entity.User">
        select * from user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
    </select>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>select</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>selectUserPage<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">resultType</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>com.mp.entity.User<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    select * from user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>select</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</mapper>

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四、LambdaQueryChainWrapper<实体>(xxxxMapper)

/**
 * lambda 条件构造器第四种创建方式 MP 3.0.7 新增的方式
 * 生成的sql语句 SELECT id,name,age,email,manager_id,create_time FROM user WHERE name LIKE ? AND age >= ?
 * 这个例子可以看出  代码更简洁了
 * 生成的sql语句 SELECT id,name,age,email,manager_id,create_time FROM user WHERE name LIKE ? AND age >= ?
 */
@Test
public void selectLambda3() {
    List<User> users = new LambdaQueryChainWrapper<User>(userMapper)
            .like(User::getName, "雨").ge(User::getAge, 20).list();
users<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forEach</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">:</span>println<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

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五、lambda在分页中的应用

MP的分页操作

baseMapper接口提供两种分页方法来实现物理分页（注：导包时导MP的包）第一个返回实体对象 允许null 第二个人返回map 对象多用于在指定放回字段时使用，避免为指定字段null值出现

IPage<T> selectPage(IPage<T> page, @Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
IPage<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>Map<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">,</span> Object<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">selectMapsPage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>IPage<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>T<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> page<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Param</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"ew"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> Wrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>T<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

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使用MP的分页需要配置 类

package com.mp.configuration;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> PaginationInterceptor <span class="token function">paginationInterceptor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PaginationInterceptor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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/**
 * 分页MP 分页插件 
 */
@Test
public void selectPage() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
    queryWrapper.ge("age", 26);
    //后面参数false  表示不查询总记录数
    Page<User> userPage = new Page<>(1, 2, false);
  /*  IPage<User> iPage = userMapper.selectPage(userPage, queryWrapper);
    System.out.println("总页数"+iPage.getPages());
    System.out.println("总记录数"+iPage.getTotal());
    List<User> records = iPage.getRecords();
    records.forEach(System.out::println);
    */
    IPage<Map<String, Object>> iPage = userMapper.selectMapsPage(userPage, queryWrapper);
    System.out.println("总页数" + iPage.getPages());
    System.out.println("总记录数" + iPage.getTotal());
    List<Map<String, Object>> records = iPage.getRecords();
records<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forEach</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">:</span>println<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

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自定义分页

UserMapper接口

IPage<User> selectUserPage(Page<User> page,@Param(Constants.WRAPPER)Wrapper<User> wrapper);

 
 

 
 
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UserMpper.xml 添加

<select id="selectUserPage" resultType="com.mp.entity.User">
    select * from user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
</select>

 
 

 
 
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/**
 * 自定义分页方法
 */
@Test
public void selectMyPage() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
    queryWrapper.ge("age", 26);
    //后面参数false  表示不查询总记录数
    Page<User> page = new Page<>(1, 2);
IPage<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>User<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> iPage <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectUserPage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>page<span class="token punctuation">,</span> queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"总页数"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> iPage<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPages</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"总记录数"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> iPage<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>User<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> records <span class="token operator">=</span> iPage<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getRecords</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
records<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forEach</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">:</span>println<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

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