中南大学第十二届大学生程序设计竞赛 D树上异或性质

题目链接:http://acm.csu.edu.cn/csuoj/problemset/problem?pid=2082


Description

The environment of Beijing is insufferable as you know.You have to wear a mask when you go outside because of the smog. Xiaoming is new here,he has to get accustomed to the lifestyle of beijing.So at the first day he arrived there,he decide to go around to see what the whole city like.He choose n destination.But you know,the road in beijing is complex,so a thought come into xiaoming's mind :why not use "MST" algorithm to link all destination?So after a few minute,xiaoming get a map with n destination and n-1 road between them. We can define Path(u,v) as the path in the tree that doesn't pass a node twice between node u and v.What's more,if we define E(u,v) is the set of edge that appear in Path(u,v),the distance between node u and v,we can define it as D(u,v), will be equal to the sum of exclusive-or of these edge. Xiaoming want to know

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