CentOS 7.x安装Google Chrome踩坑指南

CentOS 7.x安装Google Chrome踩坑指南

转载：https://www.pmssw.com/210.html

2020-03-10 23:29:43

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一、系统简述

腾讯云服务器操作系统：CentOS 7.2.1511

二、安装Google Chrome

1.使用以下命令行安装Chrome

yum install https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

2.安装时可能会出现类似以下错误！！！！！！

libXcomposite.so.1()(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132
....
....

这是因为缺少依赖

3.安装依赖

repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libappindicator3.so.1

4.依赖安装完之后开始执行

rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

5.执行完以上尝试启动Chrome， 进入chrome安装目录执行代码google-chrome

google-chrome

执行完可能会出现如下错误！！！！！！

NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!
Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox correctly

6.基于以上错误，尝试重新输入命令行

google-chrome --no-sandbox

7.如果还是出现以上错误，输入命令行

whereis google-chrome

出现

google-chrome: /usr/bin/google-chrome /usr/share/man/man1/google-chrome.1.gz

8.使用vim进入编辑

vim /usr/bin/google-chrome

9.修改以下内容

将 exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" 改为
exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --user-data-dir --no-sandbox

10.重新进入Chrome目录，启动Chrome

输入google-chrome --headless --disable-gpu --dump-dom --no-sandbox https://www.baidu.com

查看是否打印百度网页，如有打印则安装并启动成功

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  [root@test chrome]# rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
  warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
  error: Failed dependencies:
  libappindicator3.so.1()(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  libatspi.so.0()(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.16)(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  liberation-fonts is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  libgdk-3.so.0()(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  libgtk-3.so.0()(64bit) is needed by google-chrome-stable-80.0.3987.132-1.x86_64
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libXss.so.1
  libXScrnSaver-1.2.2-2.el6
  [root@test chrome]# yum install -y libXScrnSaver-1.2.2-2.el6
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libappindicator3.so.1
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libatspi.so.0
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libc.so.6
  glibc-2.12-1.212.el6
  glibc-2.12-1.212.el6_10.3
  下面证实，必须选第二个
  [root@test chrome]# yum install -y glibc-2.12-1.212.el6
  Error: Package: glibc-2.12-1.212.el6.x86_64 (base)
  Requires: glibc-common = 2.12-1.212.el6
  Removing: glibc-common-2.12-1.166.el6_7.7.x86_64 (@updates)
  glibc-common = 2.12-1.166.el6_7.7
  Updated By: glibc-common-2.12-1.212.el6_10.3.x86_64 (updates)
  glibc-common = 2.12-1.212.el6_10.3
  Available: glibc-common-2.12-1.212.el6.x86_64 (base)
  glibc-common = 2.12-1.212.el6
  You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
  You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
  [root@test chrome]# yum install -y glibc-2.12-1.212.el6_10.3
  Complete!
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides liberation-fonts
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libgdk-3.so.0
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libgtk-3.so.0
  [root@test chrome]# repoquery --nvr --whatprovides libnss3.so
  nss-3.36.0-9.el6_10
  nss-3.36.0-8.el6
  nss-3.44.0-7.el6_10
  [root@test chrome]# yum install -y nss-3.36.0-8.el6
  把能安装的依赖项都安装好后，再次安装Chrome报错相同。难道是Centos6为mini无桌面版的原因？还是那些没查出来在哪个安装包的依赖项未安装导致的？