Android动态生成表单简单封装——在AlertDialog中实现动态TableLayout

注解：

1. 直接显示TableLyout会出现显示不完全的情况，以后有时间再研究为什么，目前的解决方案是外侧套一层LinearLayout。
2. 写的这么散是为了便于与XML布局做对比，以控件为单位。

TableHelp_PZ类

public class TableHelp_PZ {

    Context context;
    public TableHelp_PZ(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public LinearLayout getRadioTable(String[] list){
        return new MyLinearLayout(list);
    }

    public class MyLinearLayout extends android.widget.LinearLayout{
        public MyLinearLayout(String[] list) {
            super(context);
            setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            setOrientation(VERTICAL);
            
            addView(new MyTableLayout(list));
        }
    }

    public class MyTableLayout extends TableLayout {
        public MyTableLayout(String[] list) {
            super(context);
            setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black));//直接R.color无效

            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            layoutParams.setMargins(20,0,20,0);
            setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

            for (int i=0;i<list.length;i++){
                addView(new MyTableRow("\t"+list[i]+"\t",i));
            }
        }
    }

    public class MyTableRow extends TableRow {
        public MyTableRow(String string,int i) {
            super(context);
            setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));//直接R.color无效

            TableLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new TableLayout.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            if (i==0){//为第一行构建上框线
                layoutParams.setMargins(1,1,1,1);
            }else {
                layoutParams.setMargins(1,0,1,1);
            }
            setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

            addView(new MyTextView(string));
            addView(new MyTextView(R.color.black));
            addView(new MyRadioGroup());
        }
    }

    public class MyTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView{
        public MyTextView(String string) {
            super(context);
            setText(string);
            setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black));//直接R.color无效
            setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        }
        public MyTextView(int color) {
            super(context);
            setWidth(1);
            setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(color));
            
            MyTableRow.LayoutParams layoutParams = new MyTableRow.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        }
    }

    public class MyRadioGroup extends RadioGroup {
        public MyRadioGroup() {
            super(context);
            setOrientation(RadioGroup.HORIZONTAL);

            addView(new MyRadioButton("正常"));
            addView(new MyRadioButton("修好"));
            addView(new MyRadioButton("有问题但尚能生产"));
            addView(new MyRadioButton("发生故障不能使用"));
            addView(new MyRadioButton("该日未使用本设备"));
        }
    }

    public class MyRadioButton extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatRadioButton {
        public MyRadioButton(String string) {
            super(context);
            setText(string);

            RadioGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            layoutParams.setMargins(5,0,5,0);
            setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        }
    }

}

主函数MainActivity调用

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener {
    LinearLayout linearLayout;

    String[] messsage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        messsage = new String[]{"检查各按钮是否有损坏","dfdsafadsg","刀库切削是否清理干净"};
        linearLayout = new TableHelp_PZ(this).getRadioTable(messsage);

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("检点表");
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        builder.setView(linearLayout);
        builder.setPositiveButton("提交", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        });
        builder.setOnDismissListener(this);
        builder.create().show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) { ((FrameLayout)linearLayout.getParent()).removeAllViews(); }
}

需要获取控件的情况下，通过getChildAt()与getChildCount()对布局进行筛选。
我这里提供参考，获取RadioButton的选择项Text：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener {
    String TAG ="MainActivity";
    LinearLayout linearLayout;

    String[] messsage;
    RadioGroup[] radioGroups;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        messsage = new String[]{"检查各按钮是否有损坏","dfdsafadsg","刀库切削是否清理干净"};
        linearLayout = new TableHelp_PZ(this).getRadioTable(messsage);

        //获取RadioGroup的个数，也就是行数
        TableLayout tableLayout = (TableLayout)linearLayout.getChildAt(0);
        int rowcount = tableLayout.getChildCount();
        //构建对象数据集
        radioGroups = new RadioGroup[rowcount];
        for (int i=0;i<rowcount;i++){
            radioGroups[i] = (RadioGroup) ((TableRow)tableLayout.getChildAt(i)).getChildAt(2);
        }

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("检点表");
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        builder.setView(linearLayout);
        builder.setPositiveButton("提交", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //处理提交，这里我提供一个获取选择项Text的方法
                Log.d(TAG, "ButtonText: "+getCheckdText(radioGroups[0].getCheckedRadioButtonId()));
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        });
        builder.setOnDismissListener(this);
        builder.create().show();
    }

    //未勾选则返回空字符串
    private String getCheckdText(int id) {
        if(id==-1) {
            return "";
        }else {
            return ((RadioButton)linearLayout.findViewById(id)).getText().toString();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) { ((FrameLayout)linearLayout.getParent()).removeAllViews(); }
}