1050 String Subtraction （20 分）C语言

1050 String Subtraction （20 分）

Given two strings S​1​​ and S​2​​, S=S​1​​−S​2​​ is defined to be the remaining string after taking all the characters in S​2​​ from S​1​​. Your task is simply to calculate S​1​​−S​2​​ for any given strings. However, it might not be that simple to do it fast.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of two lines which gives S​1​​ and S​2​​, respectively. The string lengths of both strings are no more than 10​4​​. It is guaranteed that all the characters are visible ASCII codes and white space, and a new line character signals the end of a string.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print S​1​​−S​2​​ in one line.

Sample Input:

They are students.
aeiou

Sample Output:

Thy r stdnts.

分析

1 gets(str)输入，注意输入结束后，会在输入的字符串后面加个'\0'

char str[]="123456"；gets(str)；         abc↙            str会变成abc\056

char str2[19];gets(str2);       abc 12d3\n 456\0 efg↙      str变成"abc 12d3\n 456\0 789"//gets()以回车为结束符,\n、\0、空格对它没影响

而scanf（“%s”，str2）；  遇到空格就会结束

2 考虑到根据s2循环遍历s1，有点麻烦，肯能又要运行超时，做了一个ASCII数组

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 11000
int ASCII[300]={0};
int main(){
    int i;
    char s1[MAX],s2[MAX];
    gets(s1);gets(s2);//can't use scanf() for it's string end with white space
    //just gets(string) end with enter not space
    for(i=0;i<strlen(s2);i++) ASCII[ s2[i] ] =1;
    for(i=0;i<strlen(s1);i++)  if( !ASCII[ s1[i] ] ) printf("%c",s1[i]);
}