Netty in action 读书笔记（一）

Netty的核心思想

异步和事件驱动

Netty的核心组件

1. Channel ： 输入输出数据的抽象载体
2. Callback ：回调，用于事件处理
3. Future：：异步操作的占位符
4. Event和ChannelHandler ： 事件和对应的处理逻辑的抽象

Netty客户端/服务器概览

服务器实现重要步骤

1. EchoServerHandler实现业务逻辑
2. main（）方法引导服务器启动

public void start() throws Exception {
        final EchoServerHandler serverHandler = new EchoServerHandler();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(serverHandler);
                    }
                });

            ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
            System.out.println(EchoServer.class.getName() +
                " started and listening for connections on " + f.channel().localAddress());
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }