homework12

Passive attack is to obtain useful information in the system, but does not affect the system performance.
Active attacks attempt to change system resources to affect system performance,

Passive attack to obtain message content, data flow analysis
Active attacks include interruption, tampering, forgery, replay, denial of service

An interrupt is when C intercepts A message sent by A to B, and B ultimately fails to receive the message
Tampering is when C changes the message A sends to B, and B receives A false message
Forgery is the message that C impersonates A to send to B, A itself does not send A message, B receives false message.
Replay is that C sends the old information sent by A before to B again, occupying B’s system resources
Denial of service is C or impersonating A’s IP or sending spam messages to B, filling B’s message queue or asking B to add A’s IP to the blacklist.

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Unconditional security: even if the other side has unlimited computing power can not break the security of the password system.
For example, one at a time.
Computational security: relatively safe to some extent.
The cost of cracking the password is far more than the benefits of cracking the password can not crack the password in the effective time of the information.

Caesar password
Original text: zan
Keys: 3
Results: cdq
The decryption process moves each letter three Spaces to the left

Character table encryption
Original text: zan
Key 😒 = u;
A = b;
N = c;
Results: the ubc
The decryption process is reversed