java简易验证码Servlet

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        int width = 100;
        int height = 34;
        //1、创建一对象，在内存中存图片（验证码图片对象）
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2、美化图片
        //2.1、填充背景色
        Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        graphics.setColor(Color.pink);//画笔颜色
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,width,height);//填充背景

        //2.2、画边框
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics.drawRect(0,0,width - 1,height - 1);

        //2.3 写验证码
        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZzbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        for (int i = 0 ;i < 4 ; i++ ){
            //获取字符
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            char ch = str.charAt(index);
            graphics.drawString(String.valueOf(ch),10+width/4*i,height/2);
        }

        //2.4 画干扰线
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        //随机生成坐标点
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            graphics.drawLine(x1,x2,y1,y2);
        }


        //3、将图片输出到页面显示
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

}