nacos作为SpringCloud注册中心

一、nacos 简介

一个更易于构建云原生应用的动态服务发现、配置管理和服务管理平台。

• 动态配置服务：动态配置服务让您能够以中心化、外部化和动态化的方式管理所有环境的配置。动态配置消除了配置变更时重新部署应用和服务的需要。配置中心化管理让实现无状态服务更简单，也让按需弹性扩展服务更容易。
• 服务发现及管理：动态服务发现对以服务为中心的（例如微服务和云原生）应用架构方式非常关键。Nacos支持DNS-Based和RPC-Based（Dubbo、gRPC）模式的服务发现。Nacos也提供实时健康检查，以防止将请求发往不健康的主机或服务实例。借助Nacos，您可以更容易地为您的服务实现断路器。
  动
• 态DNS服务：通过支持权重路由，动态DNS服务能让您轻松实现中间层负载均衡、更灵活的路由策略、流量控制以及简单数据中心内网的简单DNS解析服务。动态DNS服务还能让您更容易地实现以DNS协议为基础的服务发现，以消除耦合到厂商私有服务发现API上的风险。
  官网：https://nacos.io/zh-cn/index.html

二、SpringCloud 用 nacos作为注册中心

2.1 服务提供方

1) pom依赖

    <properties>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
		<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>0.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
	</dependency>

2）配置文件
application.properties

#随机端口号
server.port=0
#nacos地址及端口
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

bootstrap.properties

#服务名称
spring.application.name=waiter-service

3）代码配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class WaiterServiceApplication implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(WaiterServiceApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jacksonBuilderCustomizer() {
		return builder -> {
			builder.indentOutput(true);
			builder.timeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai"));
		};
	}
}

2.2 服务消费方

1) pom依赖

   <properties>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
		<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>0.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
	</dependency>

2）配置文件
application.properties

#随机端口号
server.port=0
#nacos地址及端口
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

bootstrap.properties

#服务名称
spring.application.name=customer-service

3）代码配置

@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class CustomerServiceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(CustomerServiceApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	public HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory() {
		PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager =
				new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		connectionManager.setMaxTotal(200);
		connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);

		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
				.setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
				.evictIdleConnections(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
				.disableAutomaticRetries()
				// 有 Keep-Alive 认里面的值，没有的话永久有效
				//.setKeepAliveStrategy(DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy.INSTANCE)
				// 换成自定义的
				.setKeepAliveStrategy(new CustomConnectionKeepAliveStrategy())
				.build();

		HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory =
				new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);

		return requestFactory;
	}

	@LoadBalanced
	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
		return builder
				.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(100))
				.setReadTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(500))
				.requestFactory(this::requestFactory)
				.build();
	}
}

2.3 验证 服务注册结果