Hystrix实现服务熔断_单机版

一、背景描述

为了探究Hystrix实现服务熔断功能， 我们选用了 consul 作为注册中心，启动了一个服务端（waiter）、一个消费端（consumer）。我们关掉waiter 节点，验证 consumer 节点是否能正常熔断。 consul 启动及运行状态监控，不在这里描述， 我们默认 consul 已经正常运行。
本地安装运行consul 参考：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ca41422f732f961eaf99ed5f.html

二、服务端

2.1 pom主要依赖

<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
	
<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

    	<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2.2 配置文件

application.properties

#0表示服务器随机端口
server.port=0
#consul  地址
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
#consul  端口
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.prefer-ip-address=true

bootstrap.properties

#服务名称
spring.application.name=waiter-service

2.3 代码配置

    @PostMapping("/successKey")
    @ResponseBody
    public  String  getSuccessKey(){
        return  "hello wrold!  you have Key !";
    }

    @PostMapping("/pay")
    @ResponseBody
    public  String  pay(){
        return  "OK！ you pay  success ！";
    }

三、消费方

3.1 pom主要依赖

<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
	
<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

    	<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>	
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>

3.2 配置文件

application.properties

#表示服务器端口
server.port=8090
#consul  地址
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
#consul  端口
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.prefer-ip-address=true
#暴露所有接口
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always
feign.client.config.default.connect-timeout=500
feign.client.config.default.read-timeout=500
#启用hystrix熔断功能
feign.hystrix.enabled=true

bootstrap.properties

#服务名称
spring.application.name=customer-service

3.3 代码配置
1）启动类上注释@EnableCircuitBreaker 表示启动断路器

@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class CustomerServiceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(CustomerServiceApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	public CloseableHttpClient httpClient() {
		return HttpClients.custom()
				.setConnectionTimeToLive(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
				.evictIdleConnections(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
				.setMaxConnTotal(200)
				.setMaxConnPerRoute(20)
				.disableAutomaticRetries()
				.setKeepAliveStrategy(new CustomConnectionKeepAliveStrategy())
				.build();
	}
}

2）CircuitBreakerService 用于演示基于接口类的fallback

@FeignClient(name = "waiter-service", contextId = "circuitBreaker",
        qualifier = "circuitBreakerService",fallback = FallbackCircuitBreakerService.class)
// 如果用了Fallback，不要在接口上加@RequestMapping，path可以用在这里
public interface CircuitBreakerService {
    @PostMapping("/waiter/successKey")
    String  getSuccessKey();

}

3） CircuitBreakerService 接口异常时候，fallback类FallbackCircuitBreakerService

@Component
public class FallbackCircuitBreakerService implements  CircuitBreakerService{
    @Override
    public String  getSuccessKey(){
        return  "Fall BackMock Return";
    }

}

4）PayService 用于演示基于方法的fallback

@FeignClient(name = "waiter-service", contextId = "pay")
// 如果用了Fallback，不要在接口上加@RequestMapping，path可以用在这里
public interface PayService {
    @PostMapping("/waiter/pay")
    String  pay();
}

5）CustomerController http 入口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/customer")
@Slf4j
public class CustomerController {
      @Autowired
    private CircuitBreakerService circuitBreakerService ;
    @Autowired
    private PayService  payService;

    @PostMapping("/pay" )
    //关联fallback方法
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "methodFall")
    public Object pay(){
        return payService.pay();
    }

    @GetMapping("/key")
    public Object getKey(){
        return circuitBreakerService.getSuccessKey();
    }

    /**
     * 用于方法fallback
     * @return
     */
    public Object methodFall(){
        return "waiter barker method fallback";
    }
}

四、熔断结果演示

1. 基于接口类未熔断情况
   http://localhost:8090/customer/key
   

2. 基于方法未熔断情况
   http://localhost:8090/customer/pay
   

3. 基于接口类熔断情况
   http://localhost:8090/customer/key
   

4. 基于方法熔断情况
   http://localhost:8090/customer/pay