spring boot实现自定义拦截器非常简单,只需要2步
1.编写拦截器实现类,实现HandlerInterceptor接口,重写HandlerInterceptor的方法,在里面实现自己的业务逻辑代码:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@Component
public class Interceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
/**
* Controller方法调用之前
*/
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("进入拦截器...");
//true 表示放行,默认为false
return true;
}
/**
* Controller方法调用之后
*/
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
/**
* DispatcherServlet进行视图的渲染之后
*/
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
2.编写拦截器配置文件主类 WebAppConfig,此类必须继承 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 类,并重写其中的方法 addInterceptors,由于在SpringBoot2.0及Spring 5.0 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter已被废弃,目前找到解决方案就有两种:
(1)直接实现WebMvcConfigurer (官方推荐)
(2)直接继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport
这里我们采用第一种方式,实现WebMvcConfigurer:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new Interceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/user/**");
}
}
addPathPatterns:设置拦截路径
excludePathPatterns:设置不拦截路径
一个*:匹配任意字符
两个**:匹配任意路径