Java实现验证码功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

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package com.suse;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException {
        //绘制验证码背景
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(68, 22, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();// graphics ss
        Color c = new Color(200, 150, 255);
        g.setColor(c);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 68, 22);

        // 验证码内容
        char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();
        Random r = new Random();
        int len = ch.length, index;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            index = r.nextInt(len);
            g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88), r.nextInt(188), r.nextInt(255)));
            g.drawString(ch[index] + "", (i * 15) + 3, 18);
            sb.append(ch[index]);
        }
        request.getSession().setAttribute("picode", sb.toString());

        ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

    }

}

package com.suse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    // doget/dopost方法是根据后面提交方式来实现

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String picode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("picode");
        String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");
        checkcode = checkcode.toUpperCase();
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        if (checkcode.equals(picode)) {
            out.print("验证码正确");
        } else {
            out.print("验证码输入错误");
        }
        out.flush();// 输出流刷新
        out.close();// 关闭输出流
    }

}

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"  pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
    <script type="text/javascript">
    //重新获得验证码
    function reloadCode(){
      var time=new Date().getTime();//由于浏览器有缓存作用，所以这里必须设置时间来表式不同时刻的请求
      document.getElementById("imgcode").src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/servlet/ImageServlet?=" 
      +time
      }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
  <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/servlet/LoginServlet" method="post">
    验证码：<input type="text" name="checkcode" /> 
    <img alt="验证码"  id="imgcode"  src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/servlet/ImageServlet"/>
    <a href="javascript:reloadCode();">看不清楚</a><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" name="submit"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <display-name></display-name>
    <servlet>


        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.suse.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.suse.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>