初识hibernate

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useUncode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>


        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>


        <mapping  resource="Students.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

持久化类：

import java.util.Date;

//学生类
public class Students {
    /*
     * 1. 公有类 2.提供公有的不带参数的的默认构造方法 3.属性私有 4.属性setter/getter
     */
    private int sid;
    private String sname;
    private String gender;
    private Date birthday;

    private String address;

    public Students() {

    }

    public Students(int sid, String sname, String gender, Date birthday,
            String address) {

        this.sid = sid;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Students [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", gender="
                + gender + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address
                + "]";
    }

}

对象关系映射文件：Students.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-9-30 19:01:22 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Students" table="STUDENTS">
        <id name="sid" type="int">
            <column name="SID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SNAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="gender" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="GENDER" />
        </property>
        <property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">
            <column name="BIRTHDAY" />
        </property>
        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ADDRESS" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

//测试类
public class StudentsTest {
    private     SessionFactory   sessionFactory;

    private     Session session;
    private     Transaction transaction;
    @Before
    public void init()
    {   
        //创建配置对象
        Configuration  config=new Configuration().configure();
        //创建服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        //创建会话工厂对象
        sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        //会话对象
        session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事务
        transaction=session.beginTransaction();
    }
    @After
    public void destory()
    {
        transaction.commit();//提交事务
        session.close();//关闭会话
        sessionFactory.close();//关闭会话工厂
    }
    @Test
    public void testSaveStudents()
    {
        //生成一个学生对象
        Students s =new Students(1,"张三丰","男",new Date(),"武当山");
        session.save(s);//保存对象进数据库；
    }

}