《Spring+Mybatis》@Controller注解学习笔记与代码

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-08 20:41:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-10-08 20:41:54 发布

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.新建ControllerTest,加入jar文件，并创建一个HelloSpringController的类，并使用@Controller注解标识该类以及使用@RequestMapping("hello")指定请求路径

package org.annotation.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloSpringController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")//浏览器导航栏的请求地址
    public  String  hellospring(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("message","Hello  SpringMVC!");
        return  "hello";//jsp逻辑视图的名称
    }

}

.配置ControllerTest项目的web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
 <!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <!-- spring的配置文件位置 -->
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
 </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

.配置springmvc-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
        
    <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件，
        如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为Spring的bean   关键配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.annotation.controller"/>
    
    <!-- 视图解析器    更具返回的视图名称 扫描以/WEB-INF/jsp/为前缀,.jsp为后缀的文件-->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

.在/WEB/INF/jsp/文件夹下建立HelloSpringController类要返回的试图名hello.jsp.

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    
    <title>My JSP 'hello.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    ${requestScope.message}  <br>
  </body>
</html>

.运行结果：

在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8085/ControllerTest/hello 即表示请求地址到/WEB/INF/jsp下的hello.jsp页面了

页面便显示Hello SpringMVC!