java中的XML操作

XML简介

XML与HTML

java 读取XML文件

public class ReadXML {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
             //1.创建DocumentBuilderFactory工厂
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            //2.创建DocumentBuilder对象
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            //3.DocumentBuilder对象的parse方法得到Document对象
            Document document = builder.parse(new File("xx.xml"));
            //获取xml文件根元素
            Element element = document.getDocumentElement();
            System.out.println("cat="+element.getAttribute("cat"));
            //获取xml文件子级元素
            //4.Document对象的getElementsByTagName得到NodeList集合
            NodeList list = element.getElementsByTagName("lan");
            for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength() ; i++) {
                Element lan = (Element) list.item(i);
                System.out.println("-------------");
                System.out.println("id="+lan.getAttribute("id"));
              /*  Element name = (Element) lan.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0);
                System.out.println("id="+name.getAttribute("id"));*/
                NodeList clist = lan.getChildNodes();
                for (int j = 0; j < clist.getLength(); j++) {
                    Node c =  clist.item(j);
                    if (c instanceof Element) {
                        System.out.println(c.getNodeName()+"="+c.getTextContent());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

java 创建XML数据

public class CreatXML {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()获取DOM工厂实例
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory =DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            //DocumentBuilder获取DOM解析器
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            //创建根节点document
            Document document = builder.newDocument();
            //创建属性名root 并设置其属性
            Element root = document.createElement("Languages");
            root.setAttribute("cat","it");
            //创建节点lan1并赋值
            Element lan1 = document.createElement("lan");
            lan1.setAttribute("id","1");
            Element name1 = document.createElement("name");
            name1.setTextContent("java");
            Element ide1 = document.createElement("ide");
            ide1.setTextContent("eclipse");
             //将属性添加到lan1
            lan1.appendChild(name1);
            lan1.appendChild(ide1);
            //将lan1添加到属性名
            root.appendChild(lan1);
            //将属性名添加到根节点
            document.appendChild(root);

            //--------定义了用于处理转换的指令
            TransformerFactory factory1 = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer transformer = factory1.newTransformer();
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); ;
            transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(writer));
            System.out.println(writer.toString());


            transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(new File("newxml.xml")));



        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用Dom4j操作XML文件

1.下载Dom4j 的jar包到java项目中

2.创建Document对象

3.使用document.asXML()方法 将其转换成字符串形式