SQL多表操作

-- 部门表
        CREATE TABLE dept (
        id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
        dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
        loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地
        );

        -- 添加4个部门
        INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES
        (10,'教研部','北京'),
        (20,'学工部','上海'),
        (30,'销售部','广州'),
        (40,'财务部','深圳');



        -- 职务表，职务名称，职务描述
        CREATE TABLE job (
        id INT PRIMARY KEY,
        jname VARCHAR(20),
        description VARCHAR(50)
        );

        -- 添加4个职务
        INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
        (1, '董事长', '管理整个公司，接单'),
        (2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
        (3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
        (4, '文员', '使用办公软件');



        -- 员工表
        CREATE TABLE emp (
        id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id
        ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
        job_id INT, -- 职务id
        mgr INT , -- 上级领导
        joindate DATE, -- 入职日期
        salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资
        bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金
        dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号
        CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
        CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
        );

        -- 添加员工
        INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES
        (1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
        (1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
        (1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
        (1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
        (1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
        (1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
        (1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
        (1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
        (1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
        (1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
        (1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
        (1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
        (1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
        (1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);



        -- 工资等级表
        CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
        grade INT PRIMARY KEY,   -- 级别
        losalary INT,  -- 最低工资
        hisalary INT -- 最高工资
        );

        -- 添加5个工资等级
        INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES
        (1,7000,12000),
        (2,12010,14000),
        (3,14010,20000),
        (4,20010,30000),
        (5,30010,99990);

        -- 1.查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述
        select emp.id,emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description from emp,job where emp.job_id=job.id

        -- 2.查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置
        select emp.id,emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description,dept.dname ,dept.loc from emp,job,dept where emp.job_id=job.id and emp.dept_id=dept.id

        -- 3.查询员工姓名，工资，工资等级
        select emp.ename,emp.salary,salarygrade.grade from emp,salarygrade where emp.salary between salarygrade.losalary and salarygrade.hisalary
        -- 4.查询员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级
        select emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description,dept.dname,dept.loc,salarygrade.grade from emp,salarygrade,job,dept where emp.job_id=job.id and emp.dept_id=dept.id and emp.salary between salarygrade.losalary and salarygrade.hisalary
        -- 5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
        select dept.id,dept.dname,dept.loc,count(emp.dept_id) from emp,dept where emp.dept_id=dept.id group by emp.dept_id

        -- 6.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要查询
        select emp1.ename,emp.ename from emp as emp1 left join emp on  emp1.mgr=emp.id