自定义view之自定义属性

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-30 17:18:39 发布

Tvas

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-30 17:18:39 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36946446/article/details/89189320

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1.首先在res的values文件下新建一个名为attrs.xml文件
在该xml文件中编写我们需要的属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="MyTextView">
        <attr name="radius" format="integer" />
        <attr name="color" format="color" />
        <attr name="frameColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="isOver" format="boolean"/>
        <attr name="frameWidth" format="integer"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

declare-styleable后面的name必须要与接下来要自定义的view名一致。
attr 后面的name表示需要自定义的属性，format表示这些属性的类型
2.新建一个类继承textview

public class MyTextView extends TextView {

    private Paint paint;
    private float radius ;
    private boolean isOver = false;
    private float frameWidth ;
    private int color ;
    private Paint framePaint = new Paint();
    private int frameColor;
    private boolean isClick;
    private RectF rectF;

    public MyTextView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        setClickable(true);
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.MyTextView);
        radius = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.MyTextView_radius,10);
        color = ta.getColor(R.styleable.MyTextView_color,Color.parseColor("#00000000"));
        frameColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.MyTextView_frameColor,Color.parseColor("#008577"));
        isOver = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.MyTextView_isOver,false);
        frameWidth = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.MyTextView_frameWidth,0);
        ta.recycle();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);


        paint.setColor(color);
        rectF = new RectF(frameWidth/2,frameWidth/2,getWidth()-frameWidth/2,getHeight()-frameWidth/2);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF,radius,radius,paint);
        if(isOver){
            framePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            framePaint.setStrokeWidth(frameWidth);
            framePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            framePaint.setDither(true);
            framePaint.setColor(frameColor);
            RectF frameRectF = new RectF(frameWidth/2,frameWidth/2,getWidth()-frameWidth/2,getHeight()-frameWidth/2);
            canvas.drawRoundRect(frameRectF,radius,radius,framePaint);
        }


        if (isClick) {
            paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#22000000"));
            canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF,radius,radius,paint);
        }


    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        if (event.getAction() == event.ACTION_DOWN|| event.getAction() == event.ACTION_MOVE) {
            isClick = true;
        } else {
            isClick = false;
        }

        invalidate();

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);

    }
}

其中以下代码用于获取自定义属性的值

TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
          R.styleable.MyTextView);
radius = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.MyTextView_radius,10);
color = ta.getColor(R.styleable.MyTextView_color,Color.parseColor("#00000000"));
frameColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.MyTextView_frameColor,Color.parseColor("#008577"));
isOver = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.MyTextView_isOver,false);
frameWidth = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.MyTextView_frameWidth,0);
ta.recycle();

3.在Activity中使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <com.mytest.MyTextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
        app:radius="10"
        app:isOver="true"
        app:color="#FF00"
        app:frameWidth="10"
        android:text="1213141441"/>
</LinearLayout>