Spring框架：FactoryBean配置bean

之前可以用全类名配置、实例方法配置，为什么还要搞一个FactoryBean来配置呢？

因为我们在配置一个Bean的时候需要用到IOC实例里面的其他bean，这时候用FactoryBean配置是最合适的

实现 FactoryBean 接口在 Spring IOC 容器中配置 Bean

•Spring 中有两种类型的 Bean, 一种是普通Bean, 另一种是工厂Bean, 即FactoryBean.

•工厂 Bean 跟普通Bean不同, 其返回的对象不是指定类的一个实例, 其返回的是该工厂 Bean 的 getObject 方法所返回的对象

举个例子

我们新建一个包，命名为：com.yorkmass.spring.beans.factorybean

新建2个类：Car、CarFactoryBean，一个测试类Main

Car类

package com.yorkmass.spring.beans.factorybean;

public class Car {
	private String brand;
	private double price;
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	public Car(){
		System.out.println("Car's constructor");
	}
	public Car(String brand, double price) {
		super();
		this.brand = brand;
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	
}

 CarFactoryBean类

package com.yorkmass.spring.beans.factorybean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class CarFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Car>{
	private String brand;
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Car getObject() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Car(brand,500000);
	}
	
	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return Car.class;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isSingleton() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return true;
	}
	
}

新建一个配置文件命名为：beans-beanfactory.xml

beans-beanfactory.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<!-- 
		通过FactoryBean来配置bean实例
		class:指向FactoryBean的全类名
		property:配置FactoryBean的属性
		但实际返回的实例却是FactoryBean的getObject()方法返回的实例！
	 -->
	<bean id="car" class="com.yorkmass.spring.beans.factorybean.CarFactoryBean">
		<property name="brand" value="BMW"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

Main类：

package com.yorkmass.spring.beans.factorybean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-beanfactory.xml");
		Car car=(Car)ctx.getBean("car");
		System.out.println(car);
		}

}

运行结果：

一月 17, 2019 12:15:47 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@176fe71: startup date [Thu Jan 17 12:15:47 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
一月 17, 2019 12:15:47 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [beans-beanfactory.xml]
Car [brand=BMW, price=500000.0]