For example, consider forming "tcraete" from "cat" and "tree":
String A: cat
String B: tree
String C: tcraete
As you can see, we can form the third string by alternating characters from the two strings. As a second example, consider forming "catrtee" from "cat" and "tree":
String A: cat
String B: tree
String C: catrtee
Finally, notice that it is impossible to form "cttaree" from "cat" and "tree".
For each data set, the line of input consists of three strings, separated by a single space. All strings are composed of upper and lower case letters only. The length of the third string is always the sum of the lengths of the first two strings. The first two strings will have lengths between 1 and 200 characters, inclusive.
Data set n: yes
if the third string can be formed from the first two, or
Data set n: no
if it cannot. Of course n should be replaced by the data set number. See the sample output below for an example.
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES 1
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
string str1, str2, str3;
int len1, len2, len3;
bool flag;//为真时,表示可以输出“yes”
int visit[201][201];//标记数组,默认都是0
void DFS(int i, int j, int k);
int main()
{
int N;
cin >> N;
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
{
memset(visit, 0, sizeof(visit));
flag = false;
cin >> str1 >> str2 >> str3;
len1 = str1.length();
len2 = str2.length();
len3 = str3.length();
DFS(0, 0, 0);
if (flag)
cout << "Data set " << i << ": " << "yes\n";
else
cout << "Data set " << i << ": " << "no\n";
}
return 0;
}
void DFS(int i, int j, int k)
{
if (flag || visit[i][j])//如果为真或该点已被访问过
return;
if (k == len3)//因为根据题意len1+len2=len3
{
flag = true;
return;
}
visit[i][j] = 1;
if (i < len1 && str1[i] == str3[k])
DFS(i + 1, j, k + 1);
if (j < len2 && str2[j] == str3[k])
DFS(i, j + 1, k + 1);
}