文章目录
配置文件
web.xml
该配置文件是创建web项目时生成的,默认路径:main/WEB-INF/web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<!--项目在管理其中的显示的名字-->
<display-name>ssm-crud</display-name>
<!--项目启动时 启动的页面-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 启动Spring容器 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- SpringMVC的前端控制器,拦截所有请求 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLoction</param-name>
<param-value>location</param-value>
</init-param>
-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for.. -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 字符编码过滤器,一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Rest风格的URI 将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<servlet-name>/*</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
标签含义:
aplicationContext.xml
文件一般放在resources/aplicationContext.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
"> <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.dtw"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 读取配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 数据源 使用c3p0连接,需要jar包支持 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 集成Mybatis(sqlSessionFactory )-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.dtw"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 映射帮助类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"></property>
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.dtw.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<!-- mvc注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 注册异常处理 -->
<bean id="exceptionHandler" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"></property>
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="exp"></property>
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="cn.dtw.exception.MyException">myError</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 支持上传文件 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 指定默认的编码格式,默认是ISO-8859-1 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<!-- 上传文件的最大值,单位是字节 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"></property>
<!-- 上传文件的临时文件夹 -->
<property name="uploadTempDir" value="tempDir"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 视图处理 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 使用动态代理技术 --> <!--
<bean id="logAspect" class="cn.dtw.aop.LogAspect"></bean>
<aop:config>
切入点
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(public java.lang.Integer addCar(cn.dtw.entity.Car))" id="pointcut"/>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.dtw.service.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/>
切入面
<aop:aspect ref="logAspect">
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
-->
<bean id="logAspect" class="cn.dtw.aop.LogAspect"></bean>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
spring-mvc.xml
设置响应静态文件,视图解析器,拦截器、请求编码格式,多为前端的配置
<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>
<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns:aop=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”
xmlns:mvc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”
xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”
xmlns:tx=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd”>
<!– 1、配置映射器与适配器 –>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!– 2、视图解析器 –>
<bean class=“org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver”>
<span style=“white-space:pre”> </span><!– 前缀和后缀 –>
<property name=“prefix” value=“/”/>
<property name=“suffix” value=“.jsp”/>
</bean>
<!– 3、自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 –>
<context:component-scan base-package=“com.rhzh.controller”/>
</beans>
spring-mybatis.xml
命名方式与对应的dao层的类名一致,一般情况下一个映射文件对应一个dao层的类。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!--1 自动扫描 将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.rhzh" />
<!--2 加载数据资源属性文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<span style="white-space:pre"><!-- 3 配置数据源 --></span>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4 配置sessionfactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/rhzh/mapping/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5 装配dao接口 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.rhzh.dao" /> <!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 6、声明式事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 7、注解事务切面 -->
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span>
<pre name="code" class="html">
<tx:annotation-driven transaction manager="transactionManager"/>
</pre>
</beans>
需要引入的两个资源属性文件:
jdbc.properties
主要是以键值对的形式配置连接的数据库驱动、地址、用户名、访问密码,以及连接池【此配置也可忽略】的相关配置
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://10.22.2.2:3306/databases
jdbc.username=localhost
jdbc.password=localhost
c3p0.acquireIncrement=3
c3p0.initialPoolSize=3
c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod=900
c3p0.minPoolSize=2
c3p0.maxPoolSize=400
c3p0.maxStatements=100
c3p0.numHelperThreads=10
c3p0.maxIdleTime=600
c3p0.maxConnectionAge=600
log4j.properties
#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式,下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志,如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n