三层交换配置路由

三层交换配置路由
3.1 问题
如何使用三层交换机实现全网互通？

3.2 方案
使用eNSP搭建实验环境，如图-3所示。

图-3

3.3 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

1）在二层交换机SW1和SW2上配置VLAN

[SW1]vlan 2
[SW1]vlan 3
[SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan2
[SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan3
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW2]vlan4
[SW2]vlan5
[SW2]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan4
[SW2]interface Ethernet0/0/2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan5
[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

2）配置三层交换机

[SW3]vlanbatch 1 to 5
[SW3]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW3]int g0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW3]int Vlanif 1
[SW3-Vlanif1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[SW3]int Vlanif 2
[SW3-Vlanif2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[SW3]int Vlanif 3
[SW3-Vlanif3]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[SW3]int Vlanif4
[SW3-Vlanif1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[SW3]int Vlanif5
[SW3-Vlanif2]ip add 192.168.5.254 24

[SW3]vlan6
[SW3]int g0/0/3
[SW3 -GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW3 -GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan6
[SW3]int Vlanif6
[SW3-Vlanif6]ip add 192.168.6.254 24
[SW3]ip route-static 192.168.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.1

2）配置路由

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.254 24
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.6.254
[R1]disipro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   192.168.6.254   GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.6.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.6.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.6.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.6.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.7.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.7.254   GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.7.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.7.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

3）测试PC间互通 如图pc1ping测试