OSPF虚链路配置

OSPF虚链路配置
3.1 问题
如图配置IP地址和OSPF网络
公司网络扩容，新区域与骨干区域无法相连，通过配置虚链路解决问题
3.2 方案
搭建实验环境，如图-3所示。

图-3

3.3 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

1）配置IP地址和OSPF网络
R3配置

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[R3-ospf-1] area 2
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] quit

R1配置

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor 
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.14.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.12.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0    
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R1-ospf-1]area 1    
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

R4配置

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor 
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.14.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0    
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

R2配置

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor 
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.12.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.23.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit
[R2-ospf-1]area 2    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network  192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit

2）在R1和R2之前配置虚链路

[R2]ospf 1     
[R2-ospf-1]area  1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]vlink-peer  1.1.1.1 //注意要填写对方Rouoter ID
[R1]ospf 1     
[R1-ospf-1]area  1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]vlink-peer  2.2.2.2 //注意要填写对方Rouoter ID

3）验证 R3 和 R4 可以互相 Ping 通

[R3]ping  192.168.14.4
  PING 192.168.14.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 192.168.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms
  --- 192.168.14.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/30 ms

[R4]ping  192.168.23.3
  PING 192.168.23.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms
  --- 192.168.23.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/30 ms