Java foreach

是否只能用于集合类和数组

public class ForEach {
  @Test
  public void listForEach(String[] args) {
    List<String> list = Arrays.asList("AAA", "BBB", "CCC");
    for (String s : list) {
      System.out.println(s);
    }
  }
}

foreach语法糖可用于实现了Iterable接口的类

  @Test
  public void classForComputer() {
    Computer computer = new Computer();
    for (String s : computer) {
      System.out.println(s);
    }
  }

  private static class Computer implements Iterable<String> {

    private String[] courses = {"计算机组成原理","计算机网络","算法与数据结构"};
    private Integer index = 0;

    @Override
    public Iterator<String> iterator() {
      return new Iterator<String>() {
        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
          return index != courses.length;
        }

        @Override
        public String next() {
          return courses[index++];
        }
      };
    }
  }

foreach语法糖集合的实现使用了迭代器模式和访问者模式