springboot使用过滤器

第一种使用注解@WebFilter

创建过滤器

使用@WebFilter声明

package com.example.demo.springboot.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/filter")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

声明servlet扫描

在springboot的启动类上，使用@ServletComponentScan扫描filter所在包（相当于扫描servlet，filter是一种特殊的servlet）

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "org.example.demo.springboot.filter")
public class SpringbootLearningApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootLearningApplication.class, args);
    }

}

第二种使用配置类

创建过滤器类

package com.example.demo.springboot.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("hh");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

创建配置类

在配置类中注册过滤器，添加过滤路径（注意过滤器的路径是一个*）

package com.example.demo.springboot.config;

import com.example.demo.springboot.filter.MyFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig{
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilterRegistrationBean(){
        //注册过滤器
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new MyFilter());
        //添加过滤路径
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/filter/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

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