HttpClient的 java.net.SocketException: Too many open files 解决

先贴上异常信息

java.net.SocketException: Too many open files

at java.net.Socket.createImpl(Socket.java:389)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:362)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:240)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.java:79)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.java:121)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.open(HttpConnection.java:706)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:386)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:170)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:396)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:324)
at com.huawei.bosssim.httpclient.MessageSender.sendCsvc(MessageSender.java:409)
at com.huawei.bosssim.bo.CsvcBO.process(CsvcBO.java:36)
at com.huawei.bosssim.servlet.CsvcBossServlet.doPost(CsvcBossServlet.java:53)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
at filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:174)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:874)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

进入linux服务器查看后，刚开始以为是句柄数过小，本想修改，但是用losf -u xx 看到很多建立的链接都没关闭，很多处于等待关闭状态。测试后发现每次获取链接发送文本后，链接的虽然做了如下关闭处理：

 finally
   {
     if (method != null)
       {
       method.releaseConnection();
        method = null;
      }

    }

但是链接只是进入等待，并没有关闭消除。

搜索到加入以下两个参数，链接在使用过后就会销毁。

 client = new HttpClient();
 //添加关闭连接优化Too many open files异常

 client.getParams().setBooleanParameter( "http.protocol.expect-continue" , false ); 

//请求头信息中添加关闭连接优化Too many open files异常

method.addRequestHeader("Connection", "close");

搜索了一些文档，没有发现对这两个参数细致的解释，只能不求甚解了。测试后也确实没有文件过多的异常了