Elasticsearch集成springboot

elasticsearch权威指南：https://es.xiaoleilu.com/010_Intro/00_README.html

一、启动服务

参考https://editor.csdn.net/md/?articleId=103844636

二、maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-esclient</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo-esclient</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!--集合工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>19.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

java代码

官方文档参考：https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/3.2.3.RELEASE/reference/html/#reference

application.properties

#填写服务器elasticsearch.yml中的custer_name的值，默认为elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=my-application
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes= 127.0.0.1:9300
spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled=true

Commodity.java

package com.example.demoesclient;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@Document(indexName = "commodityIndex")
public class Commodity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    private String id;

    private String name;

}

sprignboot的start集成方式有两种方式集成分别是repository方式和elasticsearchTemplate方式

方式一

CommodityRepository.java

package com.example.demoesclient;

import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface CommodityRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Commodity, String> {

}

package com.example.demoesclient;

import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ElasticsearchRepositoryTests {

    @Autowired
    CommodityRepository commodityRepository;
    
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(commodityRepository.count());
    }

    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
        commodity.setId("1001");
        commodity.setName("商品1");
        commodityRepository.save(commodity);

        commodity = new Commodity();
        commodity.setId("1002");
        commodity.setName("商品2");
        commodityRepository.save(commodity);

    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
        commodityRepository.delete(commodity);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetAll() {
        Iterable<Commodity> iterable = commodityRepository.findAll();
        iterable.forEach(e->System.out.println(e.toString()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetByName() {
        MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = new MatchQueryBuilder("name", "商品");
        Iterable<Commodity> iterable = commodityRepository.search(matchQueryBuilder);
    }

}

方式二

package com.example.demoesclient;

import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQuery;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ElasticsearchTemplateTests {

    @Autowired
    public ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
        commodity.setId("2001");
        commodity.setName("商品a");
        IndexQuery indexQuery = new IndexQueryBuilder().withObject(commodity).build();
        elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQuery() {
        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "商品a"))
                .build();
        List<Commodity> list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Commodity.class);
    }

}

思考

从elasticsearch得知在7.x版本中已经默认支持client为restHighLevelClient，而不是transportClient，并且在8.x版本中将舍弃transportClient

不过因为目前springboot版本集成的为6.x的elasticsearch版本，jar包中并没有RestHighLevelClientd的源文件，所以仍然使用的transportClient，不过从下方图片我推测由于使用了条件注解和官方的说明，所以我们可以手动加入RestHighLevelClient.java对应的jar包得以使用这个更推荐的客户端，不过在后续springboot持续更新的start包中应该会默认使用推荐的客户端