springboot动态切换数据源

1、yml配置
spring:
datasource:
local:
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-url:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true@characterEncoding=utf-8
remote:
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.2.136:3306/demo?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true@characterEncoding=utf-8

2、注入数据源

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.remote")
    public DataSource remoteDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.local")
    public DataSource localDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
    
    @Bean(name = "dynamicDataSource")
    @Primary
    public DynamicDataSource dataSource(DataSource remoteDataSource, DataSource localDataSource) {
        Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
        targetDataSources.put(DataSourceType.REMOTE.name(), remoteDataSource);
        targetDataSources.put(DataSourceType.LOCAL.name(), localDataSource);
	    DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
        dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
        dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(localDataSource);
        return dynamicDataSource ;
    }
}

3、springboot动态切换数据源主要依靠AbstractRoutingDataSource，创建一个AbstractRoutingDataSource的子类，重写determineCurrentLookupKey方法，用于决定使用哪一个数据源。这里主要用到AbstractRoutingDataSource的两个属性defaultTargetDataSource和targetDataSources。defaultTargetDataSource默认目标数据源，targetDataSources（map类型）存放用来切换的数据源。

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Map;

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
     	return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
    }
}

4、创建一个数据源切换处理类，有对数据源变量的获取、设置和情况的方法，其中threadlocal用于保存某个线程共享变量

public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {


    private static final ThreadLocal<String> CONTEXT_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<>();


    public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType){
        CONTEXT_HOLDER.set(dataSourceType);
    }


    public static String getDataSourceType(){
        return CONTEXT_HOLDER.get();
    }
    
    public static void clearDataSourceType(){
        CONTEXT_HOLDER.remove();
    }
}

创建一个数据源枚举类

package com.mashibing.mult;

public enum DataSourceType {
    REMOTE,
    LOCAL
}

5、自定义多数据源切换注解

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DataSource{
    DataSourceType value() default DataSourceType.REMOTE;
}

6.AOP拦截类的实现

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@Aspect
@Order(1)
@Component
public class DataSourceAspect {

    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.edu.dynamicDataSource.DataSource)")
    public void dsPointCut() {
    }

    @Around("dsPointCut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        DataSource dataSource = method.getAnnotation(DataSource.class);
        if (dataSource != null) {
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(dataSource.value().name());
        }
        try {
            return point.proceed();
        } finally {
       
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
        }
    }
}

7、使用切换数据源注解

@Service
public class AreaServiceImpl implements AreaService {

    @Autowired
    CommonMapper mapper;


    @DataSource(value = DataSourceType.LOCAL)
    public List<ConsultConfigArea> queryAreaLocal(Map param) {
        List<ConsultConfigArea> consultConfigAreas = mapper.qryArea(param);
        return consultConfigAreas;
    }


    @DataSource(value = DataSourceType.REMOTE)
    public List<ConsultConfigArea> queryAreaRemote(Map param) {
        List<ConsultConfigArea> consultConfigAreas = mapper.qryArea(param);
        return consultConfigAreas;
    }
}

8、springboot启动类

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
public class SpringbootTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootTest.class, args);
    }

}