FloatingActionButton 下滑隐藏,上滑显示

先上效果图

整体思路:

1.Fab需要作为CoordinatorLayout的子控件

2.设置好动画，分别隐藏和显示Fab

3.自定义MyBehavior类,继承FloatingAcitionButton.Behavior,重写方法

public boolean onStartNestedScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull FloatingActionButton child, @NonNull View directTargetChild, @NonNull View target, int axes, int type)

public void onNestedScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull FloatingActionButton child, @NonNull View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, int type) 

4.在xml文件里,设置Fab的属性

app:layout_behavior

值为MyBehavior类的全称

例如:

com.example.m.viewpagertest.MyBehavior

下面是具体代码

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/pager"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

fragment_blank.xml

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/nestedView">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment"
                android:id="@+id/txt_fragment"/>
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
        </LinearLayout>

    </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:fabSize="normal"
        android:layout_margin="8dp"
        android:elevation="2dp"
        app:pressedTranslationZ="8dp"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
        app:layout_behavior="com.example.m.viewpagertest.MyBehavior"
        android:id="@+id/fab"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

java

package com.example.m.viewpagertest;

import android.support.v4.view.animation.FastOutLinearInInterpolator;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator;


/**
 * Created by m on 2018/3/4.
 */

public class AnimatorUtil {
    private static AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator LINEAR_INTERRPLATOR =new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator();
    public static void showFab(View view,MyBehavior.AnimateListener ... listener){
        if (listener.length!=0){
            view.animate()
                    .scaleX(1f)
                    .scaleY(1f)
                    .alpha(1f)
                    .setDuration(600)
                    .setInterpolator(LINEAR_INTERRPLATOR)
                    .setListener(listener[0])
                    .start();
        }else {
            view.animate()
                    .scaleX(1f)
                    .scaleY(1f)
                    .alpha(1f)
                    .setDuration(600)
                    .setInterpolator(LINEAR_INTERRPLATOR)
                    .start();
        }

    }
    public static void hideFab(View view,MyBehavior.AnimateListener listener){
        view.animate()
                .scaleX(0f)
                .scaleY(0f)
                .alpha(0f)
                .setDuration(600)
                .setInterpolator(LINEAR_INTERRPLATOR)
                .setListener(listener)
                .start();
    }
}

package com.example.m.viewpagertest;


import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {
    private NestedScrollView scrollView;
    private FloatingActionButton fab;
    public BlankFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
        Bundle bundle=getArguments();
        int id=bundle.getInt("id");
        TextView textView=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_fragment);
        textView.setText(MainActivity.name[id]);
        scrollView=view.findViewById(R.id.nestedView);
        fab=view.findViewById(R.id.fab);
        scrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
                if (scrollY==(v.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight()-v.getMeasuredHeight())){
                    AnimatorUtil.showFab(fab);
                }
            }
        });

        return view;
    }
    //通过id来新建对于的fragment
    public static BlankFragment newInstance(int mID){
        Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
        bundle.putInt("id",mID);
        BlankFragment fragment=new BlankFragment();
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);
        return fragment;
    }

}

package com.example.m.viewpagertest;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private int mFragmentCount;//fragment数量
    public static String[]name;//每个fragment的textView设置的内容
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mFragmentCount=5;
        name=new String[]{"one","two","three","four","five"};
        ViewPager viewPager=findViewById(R.id.pager);
        MyPagerAdapter adapter=new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

        public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }
        //通过BlankFragment自定义的方法,根据位置,返回fragment
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return BlankFragment.newInstance(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mFragmentCount;
        }
    }
}

package com.example.m.viewpagertest;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;


import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

/**
 * Created by m on 2018/3/4.
 */

public class MyBehavior extends FloatingActionButton.Behavior {
    private boolean isAnimateIng = false;   // 是否正在动画
    private boolean isShow = true;  // 是否已经显示

    public MyBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super();
    }
    //只有当返回值为true才会执行下面的方法,例如onNestedScroll
    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull FloatingActionButton child, @NonNull View directTargetChild, @NonNull View target, int axes, int type) {
        return super.onStartNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, directTargetChild, target, axes, type)
                ||axes== ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL;
    }

    //滑动时调用该方法
    //dxConsumed: 表示view消费了x方向的距离长度
    //dyConsumed: 表示view消费了y方向的距离长度
    //消费的距离是指实际滚动的距离
    /*
     *  coordinatorLayout - the CoordinatorLayout parent of the view this Behavior is associated with
        child - the child view of the CoordinatorLayout this Behavior is associated with
        target - the descendant view of the CoordinatorLayout performing the nested scroll
        dxConsumed - horizontal pixels consumed by the target's own scrolling operation
        dyConsumed - vertical pixels consumed by the target's own scrolling operation
        dxUnconsumed - horizontal pixels not consumed by the target's own scrolling operation, but requested by the user
        dyUnconsumed - vertical pixels not consumed by the target's own scrolling operation, but requested by the user
        type - the type of input which cause this scroll event
    */
    @Override
    public void onNestedScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull FloatingActionButton child, @NonNull View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, int type) {
        //界面向下滑动,fab动画结束,且正在显示
        //隐藏Fab
        if ((dyConsumed>0||dyUnconsumed>0)&&!isAnimateIng&&isShow){
            AnimatorUtil.hideFab(child,new AnimateListener());
        }
        //界面向上滑动,fab动画结束,且隐藏
        //显示Fab
        else if ((dyConsumed<0||dyUnconsumed<0)&&!isAnimateIng&&!isShow){
            AnimatorUtil.showFab(child,new AnimateListener());

        }

    }
    public class AnimateListener implements  Animator.AnimatorListener {


        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
            isAnimateIng=true;
            isShow=!isShow;
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            isAnimateIng=false;

        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {


        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
        }
    }
}

注意,这里还实现了,如果下滑到底部,Fab也会出现

scrollView=view.findViewById(R.id.nestedView);
        fab=view.findViewById(R.id.fab);
        scrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
                if (scrollY==(v.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight()-v.getMeasuredHeight())){
                    AnimatorUtil.showFab(fab);
                }
            }
        });

v.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight()    //获得子控件的高度,即LinearLayout高度

v.getMeasuredHeight()    //获得NestedScrollView屏幕高度

scrollY    //滑动高度

下图分别是NestedScrollView与LinearLayout的高度

从这里我们可以看到,当

    下滑的距离=LinearLayout的高度-NestedScrollView的高度

就表示到达底部

关于getHeight与getMeasuredHeight的辨析可以看看这篇文章

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